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首页> 外文期刊>Organization & environment >Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment, the Mitigating Influence of Institutional and Civil Society Factors, and Relationships Between Industrial Pollution and Human Health A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries
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Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment, the Mitigating Influence of Institutional and Civil Society Factors, and Relationships Between Industrial Pollution and Human Health A Panel Study of Less-Developed Countries

机译：外国直接投资与环境，制度和民间社会因素的缓解影响以及工业污染与人类健康之间的关系欠发达国家的面板研究

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摘要

The author engages multiple theoretical orientations to examine the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrial organic water pollution intensity in less-developed countries as well as the potential mitigating impacts of institutional and civil society factors. Results of panel regression analyses indicate that within less-developed countries, industrial water pollution is positively associated with FDI in the manufacturing sector. However, a stronger presence of environmental international nongovernmental organizations and the existence of environmental ministries both attenuate the environmental harms of secondary sector foreign investment, whereas state strength appears to have no such mitigating influence. These findings lend support to investment dependence theory and world society theory, and illustrate the potential environmental benefits of particular institutional factors. Further analyses suggest that industrial water pollution contributes to child and infant mortality in less-developed countries, which highlights the importance of investigating the structural determinants of industrial-based pollutants.
机译：作者采用多种理论取向来研究外国直接投资（FDI）对欠发达国家工业有机水污染强度的影响，以及制度和公民社会因素的潜在缓解影响。面板回归分析的结果表明，在欠发达国家中，工业用水污染与制造业中的外国直接投资正相关。但是，环境国际非政府组织的加强存在和环境部门的存在都减轻了第二产业外国投资对环境的危害，而国家实力似乎没有这种减轻影响。这些发现为投资依赖理论和世界社会理论提供了支持，并说明了特定制度因素的潜在环境利益。进一步的分析表明，工业水污染会导致欠发达国家的儿童和婴儿死亡，这凸显了调查工业污染物结构决定因素的重要性。

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