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A Comparative Analysis on the Micro-level Genealogies of Conflict in the Philippines’ Mindanao Island and Indonesia’s Ambon Island

机译:菲律宾棉兰老岛和印度尼西亚安汶岛冲突微观谱系的比较分析

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Through a comparative micro-level study of conflicts in the Indonesian island of Ambon and the Philippine island of Mindanao, the article will show how the master narrative of a Christian-Muslim cleavage obscures the prominence of localized sub-identities in shaping the escalation of conflict in both places. Whilst in Ambon communal violence erupted between Muslims and Christians from 1999 until 2004, armed conflict on the island of Mindanao is generally understood as a decade-long struggle between Muslim armed groups fighting for autonomy against a Christian-dominated Philippine state. Yet, despite these different types of armed struggle, in both cases, everyday tensions about resource access became incorporated in a complex conflict dynamic. Theselocalized tensions are linked to sub-identities within the general Christian versus Muslim dichotomy, thereby creating alternative fault lines and alliances. In conclusion, this article puts forward a renewed understanding of armed conflict as a dynamicand transformative process, producing new opportunities, alliances, contradictions and narrative frameworks.
机译:通过对印度尼西亚的安汶岛和菲律宾的棉兰老岛的冲突进行的微观比较研究,文章将显示基督教-穆斯林分裂的主要叙述如何掩盖局部亚身份在塑造冲突升级中的突出地位在两个地方。虽然从1999年到2004年在安汶发生了穆斯林和基督教徒之间的社区暴力,但棉兰老岛上的武装冲突通常被理解为穆斯林武装团体之间为争取一个以基督教统治的菲律宾国家争取自治而进行的长达十年的斗争。然而,尽管发生了这些不同类型的武装斗争,但在这两种情况下,有关资源获取的日常紧张都被纳入了复杂的冲突动态中。这些局部的紧张状况与基督教与穆斯林二分法中的次要身份相关联,从而形成了替代性的断层线和联盟。总之,本文对武装冲突是一个充满活力和变革性的过程提出了新的认识,产生了新的机会,同盟,矛盾和叙事框架。

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