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Exploring the Manufacturing of Composite Pressure Vessels: Technology at New Extremes

机译：探索复合压力容器的制造：新的极限技术

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摘要

The breadth of composite pressure vessel applications is continuing to expand. With improvements in process engineering, materials, and design methods the applications seem endless. Reinforcing fibers are many times stronger and stiffer than metals. Newer resins can operate in environments where aluminum melts. Fatigue and corrosion resistance of composites is many times better than metals. The vast specific properties of composites; strength, modulus, and fatigue resistance can broaden the applications for composites for the open minded designer. This article explores pressure vessel applications at the extremes. Design, fabrication, inspection, and testing of composite vessels are presented using current applications. The possibilities used as examples in this article include pressure vessels for human transport to the Marianas Trench, vessels for food pasteurization at 6,000 bar, large vessels (two to three meters in diameter and 20 meters long) for marine transport of compressed natural gas, and delivery vessels for liquefied petroleum gas to replace existing steel tanks. Making the possibilities realities requires proper selection of materials, sound engineering design, practical tooling and manufacturing processes, and proven test methods to ensure design goals are achieved.
机译：复合压力容器的应用范围正在不断扩大。随着过程工程，材料和设计方法的改进，应用程序似乎无止境。增强纤维比金属强很多倍。新型树脂可以在铝熔化的环境中运行。复合材料的抗疲劳和耐腐蚀性能比金属好很多倍。复合材料的广泛特殊性能;强度，模量和抗疲劳性可以为思维开放的设计师扩展复合材料的应用范围。本文探讨了极限情况下的压力容器应用。使用当前的应用介绍了复合容器的设计，制造，检查和测试。本文中用作示例的可能性包括：用于将人员运输到Marianas海沟的压力容器，用于6000巴的食品巴氏灭菌的容器，用于海上运输压缩天然气的大型容器（直径2至3米，长20米），以及液化石油气的运输船，以取代现有的钢制储罐。要使可能性变为现实，就需要正确选择材料，合理的工程设计，实用的工具和制造工艺以及经过验证的测试方法，以确保实现设计目标。

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