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3D Printed Thermal Protection System on Composite Structures

机译:复合结构上的3D打印热保护系统

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摘要

Thanks to the advance in printed electronics techniques and development of functional inks in the last years, new opportunities to design and to fabricate structures arise. These technologies can reduce considerable weight and increase system integration on light weight structures or space limited structures. Thus, the combination of different inks (conductors, semiconductors, and dielectrics for example) can be used to produce highly multifunctional structures that are few microns thick. Typical elements or components are interconnects, electrodes, heaters, sensors, transducers, antennas and coatings for example. In this paper, we present the development, fabrication and testing of a printed Thermal Protection System (TPS) over composite structures using Aerosol Jet technology. In particular, a TPSfor anti-ice and/or de-ice functionality was deposited on a highly curved composite rotor blade leading edge. Aspects such as energy surface compatibilities, printing sequence, material ink curing temperatures, and durability of printed features are discussed as well. The 3D printed IPS system can be applied on a wide range of curved metallic and composite structures for manned and unmanned aircrafts. Also, it can be used on wind turbine blades, rotor blades, lips on engine inlets, and maybe on the next generation of single aisle airliners (replacement ofB737).
机译:近年来,由于印刷电子技术的进步和功能性墨水的发展,设计和制造结构的新机会出现了。这些技术可以减轻重量,并提高轻型结构或空间受限结构上的系统集成度。因此,不同油墨(例如导体,半导体和电介质)的组合可用于生产几微米厚的高度多功能的结构。典型的元件或组件是互连,电极,加热器,传感器,换能器,天线和涂层。在本文中,我们介绍了使用Aerosol Jet技术在复合结构上印刷热保护系统(TPS)的开发,制造和测试。特别地,用于防冰和/或除冰功能的TPS沉积在高度弯曲的复合转子叶片前缘上。还讨论了诸如能量表面相容性,印刷顺序,材料油墨固化温度以及印刷特征的耐久性等方面。 3D打印IPS系统可应用于无人驾驶飞机的各种弯曲金属和复合结构。此外,它还可以用于风力涡轮机叶片,转子叶片,发动机进气口的唇缘,以及下一代单通道客机(替代B737)。

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