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Utilization of external accident information in companies' safety promotion - Case: Finnish metal and transportation industry

机译：在公司安全促进中利用外部事故信息-案例：芬兰金属和运输业

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摘要

Safety management systems emphasize the role of accident information as a requirement for continuous improvement. However, it is not clear how such information is actually applied in companies. The present study was carried out in the Finnish metal and transportation industries to determine if and how companies utilize accident information provided in external reports. There are 40-50 fatal workplace accidents in Finland annually. These are investigated and reported with the aim of preventing the occurrence of similar accidents. Among other things, the study charted how reporting should be developed. Ten recently reported cases and a total of 38 companies were chosen for the study. Information was collected using interviews and surveys. Although accident information contained in reports was found to be mostly accurate and useful, such information is rarely applied in practice. Typically, reports are utilized only as support material in safety management; usually as case-examples in accident prevention and hazard identification. There are several explanations for this low degree of implementation, such as lack of time or the perception that the information is of limited relevance. The findings of this study show that accident reporting is a useful tool in promoting safety, though weaknesses in the flow and application of information hinder its effectiveness. Improvements in the way accidents are reported could promote more active utilization of such information in companies' safety promotion.
机译：安全管理系统强调事故信息作为持续改进的要求。但是，尚不清楚这些信息如何在公司中实际应用。本研究在芬兰的金属和运输行业进行，以确定公司是否以及如何利用外部报告中提供的事故信息。芬兰每年有40-50起致命的工作场所事故。为了防止类似事故的发生，对这些事故进行了调查和报告。除其他事项外，该研究还绘制了应如何开发报告的图表。该研究选择了十个最近报告的案例，总共选择了38家公司。信息是通过访谈和调查收集的。尽管发现报告中包含的事故信息大部分是准确和有用的，但这种信息很少在实践中应用。通常，报告仅用作安全管理的辅助材料;通常以事故预防和危害识别为例。对于这种较低的实现程度，有几种解释，例如时间不足或认为信息相关性有限。这项研究的结果表明，事故报告是促进安全的有用工具，尽管信息流和应用方面的弱点阻碍了其有效性。报告事故的方式的改进可以促进公司安全促进活动中更积极地利用此类信息。

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