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首页> 外文期刊>Safety science >Pilot see, pilot do: Examining the predictors of pilots' risk management behaviour
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Pilot see, pilot do: Examining the predictors of pilots' risk management behaviour

机译：飞行员看，飞行员做：检查飞行员风险管理行为的预测因素

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摘要

Decision-making under uncertainty, known as risk management, is common in many professions including medicine and the military. Within general aviation, it is a skill that pilots are largely expected to acquire through experience. This study sought to determine if there are known markers (i.e., attitude and risk perception) and or personal characteristics (i.e., flight experience and age) that predict the acquisition and utilization of this skill. Fifty-six participants were presented with a risky flight which involved searching for a wayward parachutist with minimal fuel on board their aircraft. A clear distinction in terms of 'risk perception' was evident between those pilots who elected to undertake the risky flight (36 participants) and those pilots who did not (20 participants). There was also evidence of attitudinal and demographic differences between the two groups. The results have implications for the selection and training of pilots.
机译：在不确定性下进行决策（称为风险管理）在包括医学和军事在内的许多专业中都很常见。在通用航空中，这是飞行员期望通过经验获得的一项技能。这项研究试图确定是否存在已知的标志物（即态度和风险感知）和/或个人特征（即飞行经验和年龄）来预测该技能的获得和利用。向56名参与者展示了一次冒险的飞行，其中涉及寻找飞机上燃油最少的任性跳伞者。选择“冒险飞行”的飞行员（36名参与者）与未选择进行危险飞行的飞行员（20名参与者）之间在“风险感知”方面有明显的区别。两组之间在态度和人口统计学上也存在差异。结果对飞行员的选拔和培训有影响。

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