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首页> 外文期刊>Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America >Branchial Cleft Anomalies and Thymic Cysts
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Branchial Cleft Anomalies and Thymic Cysts

机译:裂畸形和胸腺囊肿

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摘要

Branchial cleft anomalies are a common cause of congenital neck masses and can present as a cyst, sinus, or fistula. A comprehensive understanding of the embryologic basis of these anomalies aids in diagnosis and surgical excision. Fistulas tend to present at an earlier age than sinuses or cysts, with most lesions presenting as either a neck mass, draining sinus, or recurrent infections. The eventual management of each is complete surgical excision, which is curative. A history of recurrent preoperative infections leads to a higher rate of recurrence.
机译:left裂畸形是先天性颈部肿块的常见原因,可表现为囊肿,窦或瘘管。对这些异常的胚胎学基础的全面了解有助于诊断和手术切除。瘘管的出现年龄往往比鼻窦或囊肿的早,多数病变表现为颈部肿块,鼻窦引流或反复感染。每个手术的最终处理都是完全的手术切除,这是治愈性的。术前反复感染的历史可导致更高的复发率。

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