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Analysis of the effectiveness of the OSHA steel erection standard in the construction industry

机译：OSHA钢安装标准在建筑行业中的有效性分析

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Regulatory intervention is one of the most influential factors in preventing occupational safety in the construction industry. In 2002, the United States (US) Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) revised the steel erection standard, which is designed to protect employees from steel erection related hazards. The purpose of this study was to examine a measurable impact of the revised OSHA 29 CFR 1926, Subpart R using data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This study identified four safety measures: fatality rate, days away injury rate, normalized fatality rate, and normalized days away injury rate. Descriptive and interrupted time series analyses were conducted to examine impacts of the revision of the standard on the safety of structural iron and steel workers. The findings indicate that fatality and days away injury rates of the structural iron and steel workers declined by 22.2% and 53.7%, respectively, after the implementation of the standard revision. In addition, two normalized safety indicators revealed that the reductions of fatality and days away injuries of the structural iron and steel workers were greater than those from the overall construction workers. This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of the revised standard in preventing overall occupational injuries in structural iron and steel workers in the US construction industry. In addition, the findings of this study demonstrate that the revised standard was more effective on preventing days away injuries than fatalities, which can guide future directions for policy makers and researchers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：监管干预是防止建筑行业职业安全的最有影响力的因素之一。 2002年，美国（美国）职业安全与健康管理局（OSHA）修订了钢架安装标准，旨在保护员工免受钢架安装相关的危害。这项研究的目的是使用来自劳工统计局的数据，研究修订的OSHA 29 CFR 1926，R子部分的可衡量影响。这项研究确定了四个安全措施：死亡率，离日伤害率，归一化死亡率和归一化离日伤害率。进行了描述性和间断性的时间序列分析，以检查标准修订对钢铁结构工人安全的影响。调查结果表明，实施标准修订后，结构钢铁工人的死亡率和工伤天数分别下降了22.2％和53.7％。此外，两个标准化的安全指标表明，钢铁结构工人的死亡人数和工伤天数的减少幅度大于建筑工人的总数。这项研究为修订后的标准在预防美国建筑业中的钢铁结构工人整体职业伤害方面的有效性提供了证据。此外，这项研究的结果表明，修订后的标准在预防离校伤亡方面比死亡更有效，这可以为政策制定者和研究人员提供指导。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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