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首页> 外文期刊>Safety science >Responding to mass emotional trauma: a mental health outreach program for turkey earthquake victims
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Responding to mass emotional trauma: a mental health outreach program for turkey earthquake victims

机译：应对大规模情绪创伤：针对土耳其地震受害者的心理健康推广计划

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摘要

The August 1999, earthquake in Turkey devastated the area physically, and the population emotionally. Less than a month later, another earthquake struck the same area. Six weeks after the first earthquake, a small team of psychologists from the United States journeyed to the ravaged area and developed a six-step mental health intervention program for the survivors. The program, Mental Health Outreach Program (MHOP), was implemented successfully for the traumatized people in the tent camps; in addition, children and personnel in a number of schools in Istanbul benefited from the intervention. MHOP is described in this paper with background material, and the rationale for the six-step intervention is presented with documentation. The authors suggest constructive recommendations for the future development and implementation of global mental health support programs pre-, during, and post-disaster.
机译：1999年8月的土耳其地震在物理上破坏了该地区，在情感上破坏了整个人口。不到一个月后，同一地区又发生了一次地震。第一次地震发生六周后，来自美国的一小组心理学家前往灾区，为幸存者制定了六步心理健康干预计划。该计划已成功地为帐篷营地中受过创伤的人们实施了精神卫生外联计划（MHOP）;此外，伊斯坦布尔许多学校的儿童和人员也从干预中受益。本文以背景材料描述了MHOP，并通过文档介绍了六步干预的原理。作者提出了有关灾难前，灾中和灾后全球精神卫生支持计划的未来发展和实施的建设性建议。

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