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A systems thinking approach of occupational safety and health applied in the micro-, meso- and macro-levels: A Finnish survey

机译：在微观，中观和宏观层面应用职业安全与卫生的系统思维方法：芬兰调查

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The aim of this study was also to explore the interconnected frameworks of the systems thinking approach between the micro-, meso- and macro-levels within occupational safety and health (OSH). The goal of this study was to analyze different entities through different types of aggregation. The aggregated variables of micro-, meso- and macro-levels of the systems thinking approach were found to exert an effect on each other in the regression analysis. For OSH managers and workers' OSH representatives, the Hypotheses were supported with the aggregated variables as follows: Hypothesis 1 - OSH management & collaboration was positively related to training, measuring and monitoring, quality of OHC services and quality of OSH legislation; Hypothesis 2 - technical processes were positively related to training, measuring and monitoring, OSH management & collaboration and quality of OSH legislation; Hypothesis 3 - measuring and monitoring were positively related to training, OSH management & collaboration, quality of OHC services and quality of OSH legislation; Hypothesis 4 - instructions were positively related to training, measuring and monitoring, OSH management & collaboration and quality of OHC services; and Hypothesis 5 - use of personal protective equipment was positively related to training, measuring and monitoring, OSH management & collaboration, quality of OHC services and quality of OSH legislation. The functional specification related micro-, meso- and macro-levels revealed how one can apply a system approach model to demonstrate how the human, safety management, and organizational factors fit together in the broad safety context (e.g., OSH legislation). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究的目的还在于探索职业安全与卫生（OSH）的微观，中观和宏观层面之间系统思维方法的相互关联的框架。这项研究的目的是通过不同类型的聚合来分析不同的实体。在回归分析中，发现了系统思考方法的微观，中观和宏观水平的聚集变量相互影响。对于职业安全与卫生管理者和工人的职业安全与卫生代表，假设由以下汇总变量支持：假设1 –职业安全与卫生的管理与合作与培训，衡量和监测，职业健康与安全服务质量以及职业安全与卫生立法成正比;假设2 –技术过程与培训，衡量和监控，职业安全与卫生管理与合作以及职业安全与卫生立法的质量成正比;假设3 –测量和监测与培训，职业安全与卫生管理与合作，职业健康与安全服务质量以及职业安全与卫生立法质量成正比;假设4 –说明与培训，测量和监控，职业安全与卫生管理与协作以及OHC服务质量成正比;假说5 –个人防护装备的使用与培训，测量和监控，职业安全与卫生管理与协作，职业健康与安全服务质量以及职业安全与健康立法均呈正相关。与功能规范相关的微观，中观和宏观层次揭示了人们如何可以应用系统方法模型来证明人，安全管理和组织因素如何在广泛的安全环境中（例如，OSH法规）融合在一起。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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