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A ranking system for fire safety performance of student housing facilities

机译：学生宿舍设施防火性能的评级系统

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摘要

For old/existing buildings, detailed fire risk assessments based on current codes and standards may result in unrealistic conclusions. Hence, it is desired that more holistic approaches are employed such as safety ranking systems. This paper seeks to propose a Fire Safety Ranking System (SH-FSRS) for student housing facilities. A review of published literature and code requirements formed the basis for the identification of the required fire safety attributes. These attributes were grouped into three criteria: building characteristics; fire safety systems; and management and maintenance. Professional experts have been consulted for pairwise comparisons to derive the weights for these criteria and attributes through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The study has also presented the implementation of the developed SH-FSRS on a case study. A conglomerate of student housing facilities was grouped into four architectural models, and their fire safety rankings were presented. Model D facilities ranked first (final score 81%), model B facilities ranked second (final score 69%), model A facilities ranked third (59%) and Model C facilities ranked fourth (final score 55%). Finally, recommendations were provided to improve the fire safety performance of these facilities. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：对于旧的/现有的建筑物，根据当前的法规和标准进行详细的火灾风险评估可能会得出不切实际的结论。因此，期望采用更全面的方法，例如安全等级系统。本文旨在为学生住宿设施提出一个消防安全等级系统（SH-FSRS）。对已出版的文献和法规要求的审查构成了识别所需消防安全属性的基础。这些属性分为三个标准：建筑特征;消防安全系统;以及管理和维护。已咨询专业专家进行成对比较，以通过分析层次过程（AHP）得出这些标准和属性的权重。该研究还通过案例研究介绍了已开发的SH-FSRS的实施情况。一群学生住宿设施被分为四个建筑模型，并给出了其消防安全等级。 D型设施排名第一（最终得分81％），B型设施排名第二（最终得分69％），A型设施排名第三（59％），C型设施排名第四（最终得分55％）。最后，提出了改善这些设施防火性能的建议。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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