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A multiple attribute decision model to compare the firms' occupational health and. safety management perspectives

机译：一种多属性决策模型，用于比较企业的职业健康状况。安全管理观点

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摘要

Both the ferocious competition and judicial regulations of national or international authorities enforce organizations to implement a bundle of management systems (e.g. safety, quality, environmental, etc). Occupational Health and Safety Management System is a very important one because it provides guidance about the safety conditions for workplaces and health of the employees working within these areas. Measurement of a firm's OHSMS performance is vital because the firm's perspective about it is directly related with the workers' health. Besides, the comparison of the firms within an industry in terms of occupational health and safety can be informative for the authorities and the worker unions. In this study, we aim to build a multiple attribute decision making (MADM) model for determining and comparing the firms' OHSMS performances. The model utilizes the firms' OHSAS 18001:2007 implementation performances and compares them with respect to the standard's conditions. The ranking indicates each firm's OHSMS consciousness level against its competitors. We determine the importance of criteria (requirements of OHSAS) by Simos' procedure and VIKOR method ranks the firms in terms of the quality consultants' assessments. In this manner, this study introduces MADM as a possible firm comparison approach in terms of their OHSMS perspectives. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：国家或国际当局的激烈竞争和司法法规都迫使组织实施一整套管理系统（例如安全，质量，环境等）。职业健康与安全管理体系非常重要，因为它为工作场所的安全条件和在这些地区工作的员工的健康提供了指导。衡量一家公司的OHSMS绩效至关重要，因为该公司的观点与工人的健康直接相关。此外，对行业内企业在职业健康和安全方面的比较可以为主管部门和工会提供参考。在本研究中，我们旨在建立一个用于确定和比较企业的OHSMS绩效的多属性决策（MADM）模型。该模型利用了公司的OHSAS 18001：2007实施绩效，并将它们与标准条件进行了比较。排名表明每个公司对竞争对手的OHSMS意识水平。我们通过Simos的程序确定标准（OHSAS的要求）的重要性，VIKOR方法根据质量顾问的评估对公司进行排名。以这种方式，本研究从MA的OHSMS角度出发，将MADM作为一种可能的公司比较方法。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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