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Holistic approach for treatment of accidental hazards during conceptual design of bridges - A case study in Sweden

机译:桥梁概念设计中整体处置意外危害的方法-以瑞典为例。

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摘要

The control of risks in engineering design is, for most conventional construction projects, achieved through the use of design codes. However, relying on design based on code-compliance can lead to situations where risks are overlooked or inadequately treated; a complementary approach is needed. In this paper, a holistic risk-informed approach for the treatment of accidental hazards during the conceptual design of bridges is considered and a framework for such an approach is provided. The treatment of these design situations is incompatible with current codified approaches. Although risk assessments are commonly used in the design of large scale infrastructure projects, such approaches are rarely used for more common bridge designs. The assessment procedure, applicable for more conventional bridge projects, is described and some background information is provided that is useful for applying the proposed approach in practice. To illustrate the application of the proposed approach in practice, a case study of a bridge construction project in the west of Sweden is considered in which the approach is applied. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:对于大多数常规建筑项目,工程设计中的风险控制是通过使用设计规范来实现的。但是,依赖基于代码遵从性的设计可能会导致忽视或未充分处理风险的情况。需要一种补充方法。在本文中,考虑了一种在桥梁概念设计过程中用于整体风险知情的意外事故处理方法,并提供了这种方法的框架。这些设计情况的处理与当前的编码方法不兼容。尽管风险评估通常在大型基础设施项目的设计中使用,但这种方法很少用于更常见的桥梁设计。描述了适用于更常规桥梁项目的评估程序,并提供了一些背景信息,这些信息对于在实践中应用建议的方法非常有用。为了说明所建议的方法在实践中的应用,我们以瑞典西部的某桥梁建设项目为例,对该方法进行了研究。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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