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Analysis of citations to biomedical articles affected by scientific misconduct

机译:受科学不端行为影响的生物医学文章的引文分析

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摘要

We describe the ongoing citations to biomedical articles affected by scientific misconduct, and characterize the papers that cite these affected articles. The citations to 102 articles named in official findings of scientific misconduct during the period of 1993 and 2001 were identified through the Institute for Scientific Information Web of Science database. Using a stratified random sampling strategy, we performed a content analysis of 603 of the 5,393 citing papers to identify indications of awareness that the cited articles affected by scientific misconduct had validity issues, and to examine how the citing papers referred to the affected articles. Fewer than 5% of citing papers indicated any awareness that the cited article was retracted or named in a finding of misconduct. We also tested the hypothesis that affected articles would have fewer citations than a comparison sample; this was not supported. Most articles affected by misconduct were published in basic science journals, and we found little cause for concern that such articles may have affected clinical equipoise or clinical care.
机译:我们描述了对受到科学不端行为影响的生物医学文章的持续引用,并描述了引用这些受影响文章的论文的特征。通过科学信息研究所的Web of Science数据库确定了在1993年和2001年的官方科学不当行为官方发现中命名的102篇文章的引文。我们采用分层随机抽样策略,对5,393篇引文中的603篇进行了内容分析,以找出表明被科学不端行为影响的被引文章存在有效性问题的迹象,并研究引文如何引用受影响的文章。不到5%的引用论文表明有人发现被举报被撤回或在发现不当行为时被冠名。我们还检验了以下假设:受影响的文章被引用的次数少于比较样本。不支持此功能。受不当行为影响的大多数文章都发表在基础科学期刊上,我们几乎没有理由担心此类文章可能影响了临床平衡或临床护理。

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