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首页> 外文期刊>Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen >Man, forestry, and forest landscapes. Trends and perspectives in the evolution of forestry and woodland history research
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Man, forestry, and forest landscapes. Trends and perspectives in the evolution of forestry and woodland history research

机译：人，林业和森林景观。林业和林地历史研究的发展趋势和观点

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From the middle of the 19th century forestry strongly favoured the economic approach of attaining the maximum forest rent, an approach that was extended to most of the world under the framework of the imperial forestry model. Forest history in this period dealt primarily with the history of forestry and economic aspects. Forestry was changed during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, by the rapid growth of the world's population and its economy, but was challenged by the rise of concern for the environment. In the following years forest history began to develop new approaches. The UNCED conference in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 advocated the notion of sustainable development, from which the criteria of Sustainable Forest Management are derived. These principles, however, neglected culture, history and landscape values. This problem has consequently been addressed by number of initiatives of the iufro group on forest and woodland history, supporting the need to include these values in SFM.
机译：从19世纪中叶开始，林业强烈支持获得最高森林租金的经济方法，这种方法在“帝国林业”模型的框架下扩展到了世界上的大多数地区。此时期的森林历史主要涉及林业历史和经济方面。 1950年代，1960年代和1970年代，由于世界人口和经济的快速增长，林业发生了变化，但由于人们对环境的关注日益增加，林业受到了挑战。在随后的几年中，森林历史开始发展新的方法。环发会议于1992年在里约热内卢举行的会议上倡导了可持续发展的概念，从中得出了可持续森林管理的标准。但是，这些原则忽略了文化，历史和景观价值。因此，iufro集团关于森林和林地历史的许多倡议解决了这个问题，支持将这些价值纳入可持续森林管理的需要。

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