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首页> 外文期刊>Science and engineering ethics >Managing Dual Use Technology: It Takes Two to Tango
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Managing Dual Use Technology: It Takes Two to Tango

机译：管理双重用途技术：探戈需要两次

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摘要

Like nuclear energy, most technologies could have dual use—for health and well being and disaster and terror. Some research publications have brought to the forefront the tragic consequences of the latter potential through their possible use. Monitoring life science research and development (R&D) to prevent possible misuse is a challenging task globally, more so in developing economies like India, which are emerging as major biotech hubs. As a signatory to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, India has put in motion a process of evolving a series of measures to manage dual-use technology. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has taken a lead in drafting model codes of conduct, ethics and practice for use by other S&T agencies to tailor them as per their requirements. Taking cue from the discussions held by the editors of the various medical and science journals in the developed world, the Indian Journal of Medical Research, the official publication of the ICMR, is working on policy and uniform practice of publication of dual-use research results. The Government of India too has promulgated legal provisions to minimize the risks of misuse of technology, like the Weapons of Mass Destruction Act. Clearly, no single agency would be able to manage the dual-use of technology effectively. Multiple agencies have to come together to work in tandem for effective implementation of various measure and also like Janus, ensure that they are neither too restrictive nor intrusive to discourage the development of science.
机译：与核能一样，大多数技术可能具有双重用途-既有利于健康，又有利于灾难和恐怖。一些研究出版物通过可能的利用，将后者潜力的悲剧性后果置于最前沿。监测生命科学研究和开发（R＆D）以防止可能的滥用在全球范围内是一项艰巨的任务，在新兴的经济体（如印度）中，新兴的经济体正逐渐成为主要的生物技术中心。作为《生物和毒素武器公约》的签署国，印度推动了一系列管理双重用途技术措施的发展。印度医学研究理事会（ICMR）牵头起草了行为准则，道德规范和实践范本，供其他科技机构根据其要求进行定制。 ICMR的官方出版物《印度医学研究》（Indian Journal of Medical Research）借鉴了发达国家各种医学和科学期刊的编辑所进行的讨论，致力于制定双重用途研究成果的政策和统一实践。印度政府也颁布了法律规定，以尽量减少滥用技术的风险，例如《大规模毁灭性武器法》。显然，没有任何一个机构能够有效地管理技术的双重使用。为了有效地执行各种措施，多个机构必须齐心协力，共同努力，并且与Janus一样，要确保它们既不过于严格也不侵入性，不妨碍科学的发展。

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