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Risk and responsibility in a manufactured world

机译：虚假世界中的风险与责任

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Recent criticisms of traditional understandings of risk, responsibility and the division of labour between science and politics build on the idea of the co-produced character of the natural and social orders, making a case for less ambitious and more inclusive policy processes, where questions of values and goals may be addressed together with questions of facts and means, causal liabilities and principled responsibilities. Within the neo-liberal political economy, however, the contingency of the world is depicted as a source of unprecedented opportunities for human craftsmanship, rather than of possibly unmanageable surprises. Gene technologies offer a vantage point for reflecting on the consequences of the drift from discovery to invention as a master frame in the appraisal of human intermingling with the world. Biotech patenting regulations carve out a sovereign agency which, by crafting nature, also crafts the distinction between the manufactured and non-manufactured world. Difficulties in ascribing responsibility stem as a consequence. It is likely that politics and economy can be democratized and responsibilities rearranged not by 'democratizing' knowledge production, but rather the reverse.
机译：最近对风险，责任和科学与政治之间的分工的传统理​​解的批评建立在自然和社会秩序共同产生的特征的观念的基础上，为不那么雄心勃勃，更具包容性的政策过程提供了理由，价值和目标可以与事实和手段，因果责任和原则责任一起解决。然而，在新自由主义政治经济学中，世界的偶然性被描绘为人类工艺史无前例的机会的源泉，而不是可能难以控制的惊喜。基因技术为评估人类与世界的融合提供了一个有利的起点，以反思从发现到发明的转变的后果。生物技术专利法规开辟了一个主权机构，该机构通过精心制作的性质，还可以在制造与非制造之间进行区分。结果是难以确定责任。政治和经济很可能可以民主化，而责任的重塑不是通过“民主化”的知识生产，而是相反。

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