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首页> 外文期刊>Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen >Marketing of protection services - the example of Canton Berne.Original Title Vermarktung von Schutzleistungen des Waldes - das Beispiel des Kantons Bern.
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Marketing of protection services - the example of Canton Berne.Original Title Vermarktung von Schutzleistungen des Waldes - das Beispiel des Kantons Bern.

机译：防护服务的市场营销-伯恩州的例子原始名称森林保护服务的市场营销-伯恩州的例子。

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摘要

In Switzerland, payments to forest owners and enterprises compensating the costs of forestry measures for protecting houses and infrastructure from natural hazards - and thus providing benefits to the public - are now better than for other non-wood products and services. With the new system of Redistribution of Income and Responsibilities between the Confederation and the cantons (NFA), not only the financial contributions and the procedures between Confederation and cantons have been adapted. In Canton Berne, the entity responsible for the safety of the object to be protected ("Safety Agency") is now included in the decision making process and the financing. Where housing is concerned, the communal authorities usually act as Safety Agency, where infrastructure is concerned the owner or operating authority. The Forestry Service of Canton Berne defines the procedures, advises the forest owners and Safety Agency, and provides public funding when the requirements are met. Forest owners and Safety Agency agree on the services to be provided and the remaining funding. The financial contributions of Confederation, cantons and Safety Agency do not compensate the forest owner for the protective effect of his forest, but for the actual dispositive and operative services provided. These need to be furnished in an efficient and transparent way. Forest enterprises must also be able to make profits with the management of protection forests. Covering costs alone is not a sufficient incentive to ensure that the necessary measures are carried out in the long term.
机译：在瑞士，与其他非木材产品和服务相比，现在支付给森林所有者和企业的补偿森林保护房屋和基础设施免受自然灾害的林业措施费用，从而为公众提供了利益。通过新的联邦与州之间的收入和责任分配系统（NFA），不仅调整了联邦与州之间的财政捐款和程序。在伯恩州，负责保护对象安全的实体（“安全机构”）现已包括在决策过程和融资中。如果涉及住房，则公共机构通常充当安全机构，而涉及基础设施的所有者或运营机构。伯尔尼州林业局确定程序，向森林所有者和安全局提供建议，并在满足要求时提供公共资金。森林所有者和安全局同意提供的服务和剩余资金。联邦，各州和安全局的财政捐助并不补偿森林所有者对其森林的保护作用，而是补偿所提供的实际部署和操作服务。这些必须以有效和透明的方式提供。林业企业还必须能够通过保护林的管理来获利。单单支付费用不足以激励人们确保长期采取必要措施。

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