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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of public health >Childcare and health; A review of using linked national registers
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Childcare and health; A review of using linked national registers

机译：育儿和保健;审查使用链接的国家注册簿

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Introduction: To present the work previously and presently being carried out based on the nationwide Childcare Database. Research topics: The Childcare Database comprises individually linked Danish register-based data on childcare attendance, childcare facility characteristics, child and family characteristics, and infectious disease hospitalisations. The database includes about 1 million children aged 0-5 years and has, since the creation, been linked with separate disease registers on atopic disease, pneumococcal disease, and childhood cancers. The present paper is a review of epidemiological studies based on the Childcare Database. Studies of childhood infections confirmed that childcare attendance dramatically increases the risk, but emphasised that the increased risk is often transient and confined to subsets of children. Studies of childhood cancers showed that early childhood infections are likely to reduce the risk of childhood leukaemia and that this risk reduction applies to all children. Conclusion: The Childcare Database is a unique data source for studying the association between childcare attendance and health outcomes. Further linkage with Danish registers is possible on an individual level. The studies based on the Childcare Database confirm and extend previous findings of an increased risk of infection associated with childcare attendance, as well as point towards a possible protective role of early infections in childhood cancer.
机译：简介：介绍在全国儿童保育数据库的基础上目前和目前正在进行的工作。研究主题：育儿数据库包含基于丹麦登记册的个人链接数据，这些数据涉及育儿出勤，育儿设施特征，儿童和家庭特征以及传染病住院情况。该数据库包括大约100万0-5岁的儿童，自创建以来，该数据库已与特应性疾病，肺炎球菌疾病和儿童期癌症的单独疾病登记簿相关联。本文是对基于育儿数据库的流行病学研究的综述。对儿童期感染的研究证实，托儿服务会大大增加患病的风险，但强调指出，这种增加的风险通常是短暂的，并且仅限于儿童的一部分。对儿童期癌症的研究表明，儿童期早期感染很可能减少儿童期白血病的风险，并且这种风险降低适用于所有儿童。结论：育儿数据库是研究育儿出勤率与健康结果之间关系的唯一数据源。在个人层面上，可以进一步与丹麦注册机构建立联系。基于儿童保育数据库的研究证实并扩展了先前的发现，即与儿童保育相关的感染风险增加，并且指出早期感染在儿童癌症中可能起到保护作用。

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