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Four-year injury survey in heptathlon and decathlon athletes

机译：七项全能和十项全能运动员的四年损伤调查

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摘要

Background. - Heptathlon and decathlon may pose a greater risk of injury to athletes than other track and field events due to the number and intensity of events and to the high level of physical and psychological demand. Objective. - To determine frequency, location and type of injuries suffered by international decathletes and heptathletes. Methods. - In this retrospective case-serie study, all injuries were recorded during four seasons (1994-1998) in athletes selected to compete in international heptathlon or decathlon competitions for the French national team. Results. -Among the 69 athletes included in this study, 39 injuries were reported in 14 heptathletes and 47 in 18 decathletes. The injury rate was 32.5 and 30.1 injuries per 100 athletes per season for heptathletes and decathletes, respectively. The majority of injuries were located on the lower extremity (77%); 41% injuries were tendon related and 23% muscle related, and were caused by overuse (49%) or acute trauma (43%). The most common diagnoses were knee tendinopathy (14%), followed by lower leg strain (13%), thigh strain (11%) and Achilles tendinopathy (11%). Conclusions.-Injuries are frequent in high-level heptathletes and decathletes with an injury rate slightly higher than in other track and field events.
机译：背景。 -七项全能和十项全能运动可能会比其他田径项目对运动员造成更大的伤害风险，这是因为事件的数量和强度以及较高的生理和心理要求。目的。 -确定国际十项全能运动员和七项全能运动员受伤的频率，位置和类型。方法。 -在这项回顾性案例研究中，记录了四个赛季（1994年至1998年）在法国国家队参加国际七项全能或十项全能竞赛的运动员中所有受伤的情况。结果。 -在这项研究中包括的69名运动员中，有14名七项全能运动员报道了39例受伤，而18名十项全能运动员报道了47例受伤。七项全能运动员和十项全能运动员的伤害率分别是每100名运动员每赛季32.5和30.1伤害。大部分受伤部位位于下肢（77％）; 41％的损伤与肌腱相关，23％的肌肉相关，是由于过度使用（49％）或急性创伤（43％）引起的。最常见的诊断是膝腱病（14％），其次是小腿拉伤（13％），大腿拉伤（11％）和跟腱病（11％）。结论：高水平的七项全能和十项全能运动员受伤频繁，受伤率略高于其他田径项目。

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