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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of public health >Exercise treatment for drug abuse--a Danish pilot study.
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Exercise treatment for drug abuse--a Danish pilot study.

机译：运动治疗药物滥用-丹麦的一项初步研究。

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AIMS: The paper presents a recent Danish programme using exercise to alter the behaviour and body image of drug addicts. METHODS: 38 participants (23 male and 15 female) took part in groups three times per week for a minimum of two to a maximum of six months. Self-reported data combined with the European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI) collected at initial admission and in follow-up interviews included information on drug use, body image, self-confidence and motivation to change behaviour. RESULTS: The completion rate of the participants during the training period was on average 52%, which is considered as a success in treatments with drug abusers, usually characterized by a low compliance and commitment. The results of the participants who completed the programme (n = 20) showed an increased oxygen uptake of an average of 10%, improved self-reported quality of life and a higher energy level for the majority of the participants. The addicts obtained a better body image, became more sensitive to physical pain and disorders and reduced their drug intake during the training period. The long-term effect showed that five of the 20 abusers interviewed reported that they still had not taken drugs, 10 had downgraded their intake, four experienced no change at all and one died through an overdose. CONCLUSIONS: The results show that physical exercise can provide important support in the treatment of drug abuse and that the main problem is maintaining change in behaviour and peer group influence to ensure long-term change.
机译：目的：本文介绍了一项最近的丹麦计划，该计划利用运动来改变吸毒者的行为和身体形象。方法：38名参与者（23名男性和15名女性）每周参加三组，为期最少两个月，最多六个月。初次入院时和随访访谈中收集的自我报告数据与欧洲成瘾严重性指数（EuropASI）相结合，包括有关药物使用，身体形象，自信心和改变行为动机的信息。结果：培训期间参与者的完成率平均为52％，这被认为是药物滥用者治疗的成功案例，通常表现为依从性和承诺度低。完成该计划的参与者（n = 20）的结果表明，大多数参与者的平均摄氧量增加了10％，自我报告的生活质量得到了改善，能量水平更高。在训练期间，吸毒者获得了更好的身体形象，对身体疼痛和疾病更加敏感，并减少了药物摄入。长期影响显示，在接受采访的20名滥用者中，有5名报告说他们仍然没有吸毒，其中10名降低了摄入量，四名完全没有变化，一名因过量服用而死亡。结论：研究结果表明，体育锻炼可以为药物滥用的治疗提供重要支持，主要问题是保持行为改变和同伴群体的影响，以确保长期的改变。

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