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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of public health >Register-based studies of cancer screening effects
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Register-based studies of cancer screening effects

机译：基于寄存器的癌症筛查效果研究

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Introduction: There are two organised cancer screening programmes in Denmark, against cervical and breast cancers. The aim with this study was to give an overview of the available register-based research regarding these two programmes, to demonstrate the usefulness of data from the national registers. Research topics: The register-based studies on cancer screening in Denmark could be grouped into research concerning effectiveness, in terms of mortality and incidence reduction, short-term indicators, e.g. in relation to recommended quality assurance indicators, and side effects, e.g. as false-positive results and overdiagnosis. Conclusion: The results indicate that registers have proven to be a valuable tool in evaluating the effects of ongoing screening activities. As they cannot be systematically used to test new screening technologies, register-based studies should not be seen as an alternative to randomised controlled trials, but as a supplement.
机译：简介：丹麦有两个针对宫颈癌和乳腺癌的有组织的癌症筛查计划。这项研究的目的是概述有关这两个计划的现有基于注册的研究，以证明来自国家注册的数据的实用性。研究主题：丹麦基于登记册的癌症筛查研究可以分为有关有效性的研究，例如死亡率和发病率降低，短期指标（例如有关建议的质量保证指标和副作用的信息，例如作为假阳性结果和过度诊断。结论：结果表明，登记册已被证明是评估正在进行的筛查活动效果的有价值的工具。由于不能将其系统地用于测试新的筛查技术，因此不应将基于登记的研究视为随机对照试验的替代方法，而应将其作为补充。

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