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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of public health >Occupation, morbidity, and hospital admission
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Occupation, morbidity, and hospital admission

机译：职业，发病率和住院

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Introduction: The Occupational Hospitalization Register (OHR) is an ongoing register for research and surveillance established by the National Research Centre for the Working Environment in the 1980s. This review puts in perspective the contributions from the OHR to the understanding of relation between work and the burden of diseases in general and circulatory disease in particular. Research topics: This review covers selected topics in which studies based on OHR has contributed to the scientific knowledge during more than two decades. One PhD thesis and so far 49 OHR studies have contributed to the estimation of the excess fraction of several diseases attributable to work and to the identification of relative risks for occupational diseases like circulatory diseases, diseases of the nervous system, musculoskeletal disorders, pulmonary disease, infertility, and recently also mental disorders. Conclusion: OHR is a cost-effective instrument for surveillance of health consequences of the working environment and social conditions as well as a valuable register for ad-hoc studies of the aetiology of occupational diseases.
机译：简介：职业住院登记册（OHR）是美国国家工作环境研究中心在1980年代建立的一项持续性研究和监视登记册。这篇综述着眼于OHR对了解工作与一般疾病尤其是循环系统疾病负担之间关系的贡献。研究主题：这篇综述涵盖了选定的主题，其中基于OHR的研究在过去的二十多年中为科学知识做出了贡献。一份博士学位论文和迄今为止的49项OHR研究有助于估算因工作而引起的几种疾病的过多比例，并有助于确定职业病的相对风险，例如循环系统疾病，神经系统疾病，肌肉骨骼疾病，肺部疾病，不育症，最近还有精神障碍。结论：OHR是监视工作环境和社会条件对健康的影响的经济有效的工具，并且是职业病的病因病学专项研究的宝贵资料。

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