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Estimation de 1 aptitude physique par questionnaire Fitness assessment by questionnaire

机译:用问卷调查法估算1种身体素质用问卷调查法进行健康度评估

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Objectives - Many questionnaires estimate physical activity levels or its corresponding energy expenditure levels while only a few ones estimate fitness levels. This paper presents a review of these questionnaires, available both in English and in French,Topics, - Physical activity (PA) is defined as any body motion resulting from skeletal muscle contraction and energy expenditure. Physical fitness (PF) is defined as a set of attributes (cardiorespiratory and muscular endurance and power, strength, etc..) necessary to perform physical activity to a set level of performance. Assessing PA and PF with heart rate monitors, accelerometers, etc, is not very practical for epidemiolo-gical studies. Questionnaires appear to be the most common and useful methods. Results of PA questionnaire are expressed in activity indices or energy expenditure, PF questionnaires are also based on physical activity assessment to predict VO_2max but the type and number of questions differ from PA questionnaires.Conclusion - English questionnaires are more numerous than fiench ones. Whether written in English or French, most questionnaires assess PA while only a few ones, predict PF
机译:目标-许多问卷估计身体活动水平或相应的能量消耗水平,而只有少数问卷估计健康水平。本文介绍了这些问卷的综述,有英语和法语两种。主题-身体活动(PA)定义为由于骨骼肌收缩和能量消耗而引起的任何身体运动。身体适应性(PF)定义为一组体育活动(达到一定水平的表现)所必需的一组属性(心肺和肌肉耐力以及力量,力量等)。对于流行病学研究,使用心率监测器,加速度计等评估PA和PF不太实用。问卷调查似乎是最常见和最有用的方法。 PA问卷的结果以活动指数或能量消耗表示,PF问卷也基于体力活动评估来预测VO_2max,但问题的类型和数量与PA问卷不同。结论-英语问卷比固定问卷多。无论用英语还是法语书写,大多数问卷都会评估PA,而只有少数问卷会预测PF

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