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Leaf gas-exchange characteristics of four Japanese and four Dutch tomato cultivars grown in a greenhouse.

机译:日光温室中四个日本和四个荷兰番茄品种的叶片气体交换特性。

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Modern Dutch tomato cultivars reportedly yield 1.2-1.6 times as much fresh fruit as Japanese cultivars. To analyze a factor potentially contributing to the yield difference, leaf gas-exchange characteristics were determined for four Japanese ('Asabiyori 10', 'Momotaro York', 'Reiyo' and 'Renaissance') and four Dutch ('Dundee', 'Levanzo', 'Tomimaru Mucho' and 'Vinchy') tomato cultivars and evaluated according to a C3 photosynthesis model. Plants were grown hydroponically with a high-wire system in a glass greenhouse, and leaf gas-exchange rates were measured at different photosynthetic photon flux and CO2 partial pressures with 130- to 140-d-old plants. Overall, Dutch cultivars generally had higher photosynthetic capacity than Japanese cultivars both under the light-limited and -saturated conditions, and both under the CO2-limited and -saturated conditions; thus, both capacities of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylation and regeneration were relatively higher in Dutch cultivars. However, not all Dutch cultivars were superior than Japanese cultivars in terms of photosynthesis: although Dutch cultivars 'Levanzo' and 'Tomimaru Mucho' tended to have higher leaf photosynthetic capacity than Japanese cultivars 'Asabiyori 10' and 'Renaissance', Japanese cultivars 'Momotaro York' and 'Reiyo' and Dutch cultivars 'Dundee' and 'Vinchy' possessed comparable photosynthetic capacity. Thus, there is variation of photosynthetic capacity even within Dutch cultivars and within Japanese cultivars.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.031
机译:据报道,现代荷兰番茄品种的新鲜水果产量是日本品种的1.2-1.6倍。为了分析可能导致产量差异的因素,确定了四个日本人(“ Asabiyori 10”,“ Momotaro York”,“ Reiyo”和“ Renaissance”)和四个荷兰人(“ Dundee”,“ Levanzo”)的叶片气体交换特性','Tomimaru Mucho'和'Vinchy')番茄品种,并根据C 3 光合作用模型进行了评估。使用高线系统在玻璃温室中水生植物,并在130至140天的老植物中,在不同的光合作用光子通量和CO 2 分压下测量叶片气体交换率。 。总体而言,在光限制和饱和条件下,以及在CO 2 限制和饱和条件下,荷兰品种的光合能力通常都比日本品种高。因此,在荷兰品种中,核糖-1,5-二磷酸(RuBP)的羧化和再生能力都相对较高。但是,并不是所有荷兰品种在光合作用方面都优于日本品种:尽管荷兰品种“ Levanzo”和“ Tomimaru Mucho”的叶片光合能力往往比日本品种“ Asabiyori 10”和“ Renaissance”高,而日本品种“ Momotaro”约克(York)和'雷约(Reiyo)'和荷兰品种'邓迪(Dundee)和'温奇(Vinchy)'具有可比的光合作用能力。因此,即使在荷兰品种中和日本品种中,光合能力也会发生变化。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.031

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