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首页> 外文期刊>Science and Technology for the Built Environment >An investigation on energy-related occupancy behavior for low-income residential buildings
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An investigation on energy-related occupancy behavior for low-income residential buildings

机译：低收入住宅建筑中与能源有关的占用行为调查

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Previous studies show that individuals' energy consumption tends to outweigh the technical efficiency gains. Occupancy behavior accounts for about 30% of the variance in overall heating consumption and 50% in cooling consumption. In addition, overall energy savings of 10%-20% due to simple behavioral adjustments are a reasonable expectation. Unfortunately, few studies have focused on the specific cases of behavior in low-income houses, where unique individual energy behavior, demographic, and socio-economic factors come into play. This article investigates energy-related occupancy behavior in low-income families through real-time power, indoor environment, and occupancy presence measurement. Four residential houses with different building envelope materials are used as test-beds. Occupancy behavior includes thermostat schedules, occupancy presence, and major appliance usages. A simulation study is further conducted to show the energy impact of occupancy behavior.
机译：先前的研究表明，个人的能源消耗往往超过技术效率的收益。占用行为约占总热量消耗方差的30％，占制冷消耗方差的50％。此外，通过简单的行为调整，整体节能10％-20％是合理的期望。不幸的是，很少有研究关注低收入房屋的特定行为，在这些案例中，独特的个人能源行为，人口统计学和社会经济因素发挥了作用。本文通过实时供电，室内环境和占用状态测量来调查低收入家庭与能源相关的占用行为。使用具有不同建筑围护结构材料的四栋住宅作为试验台。占用行为包括恒温器时间表，占用状态和主要设备使用情况。进一步进行了仿真研究，以显示占用行为的能量影响。

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