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首页> 外文期刊>Scientia horticulturae >Cultivation requirements and substrate degradation of the edible mushroom Gymnopilus pampeanus-A novel species for mushroom cultivation
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Cultivation requirements and substrate degradation of the edible mushroom Gymnopilus pampeanus-A novel species for mushroom cultivation

机译：食用菌Gymnopilus pampeanus-一种新的蘑菇栽培种的栽培要求和基质降解

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摘要

The production of new species of edible mushrooms is an innovative way to recycle agro-industrial wastes into food production. The genus Gymnopilus has a large number of xylophagous species being Gymnopilus pampeanus the only consumed species. The objective of this work is to determine the optimal condition needed to cultivate G. pampeanus, to evaluate its biological efficiency and to determine the biodegradation of substrate. Populus and Eucalyptus sawdust were used as substrates for production. We determined that light is necessary for a normal development of primordia. Strain ICFC 748/12 produces the highest biological efficiency on Populus sawdust reaching a mean of 70.67%. G. pampeanus has a strong capacity to degrade Eucalyptus and Populus. This mushroom has the ability to decompose cellulose and also to decay lignin, thus being white rot fungi. This is the first report of the cultivation of this species on lignocellulosic waste which turns it into a promising species for commercial production. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：新型食用菌的生产是一种将农业工业废料循环用于食品生产的创新方式。 Gymnopilus属有大量的木本物种，而Gymnopilus pampeanus是唯一被消耗的物种。这项工作的目的是确定培养棉铃虫的最佳条件，评估其生物学效率并确定底物的生物降解性。杨木和桉木屑被用作生产的基质。我们确定光对于原基的正常发育是必需的。 ICFC 748/12菌株对胡杨木屑产生最高的生物效率，平均值为70.67％。 G. pampeanus具有较强的降解桉树和胡杨的能力。这种蘑菇具有分解纤维素和分解木质素的能力，因此是白腐真菌。这是该物种在木质纤维素废料上栽培的第一份报告，这使其变成有前途的商业生产品种。 （C）2014 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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