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Results of the Particulate Contamination Control Trade Study for Space Suit Life Support Development

机译:航天服生命维持发展的微粒污染控制贸易研究结果

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As the United States makes plans to return astronauts to the moon and eventually send them on to Mars, designing the most effective, efficient, and robust spacesuit life support system that will operate successfully in dusty environments is vital. Some knowledge has been acquired regarding the contaminants and level of infiltration that can be expected from lunar and Mars dust, however, risk mitigation strategies and filtration designs that will prevent contamination within a spacesuit life support system are yet undefined. A trade study was therefore initiated to identify and address these concerns, and to develop new requirements for the Constellation spacesuit element Portable Life Support System. This trade study investigated historical methods of controlling particulate contamination in spacesuits and space vehicles, and evaluated the possibility of using commercial technologies for this application. The trade study also examined potential filtration designs. This paper summarizes the results of this trade study.
机译:当美国计划将宇航员送回月球并最终将他们送往火星时,设计最有效,最有效和最坚固的太空服生命支持系统至关重要,该系统将在尘土飞扬的环境中成功运行。已经获得了有关月球和火星尘埃所预期的污染物和渗透水平的一些知识,但是,尚未确定减轻航天服生命支持系统内污染的风险缓解策略和过滤设计。因此,开始了一项贸易研究,以识别和解决这些问题,并为星座航天服要素便携式生命支持系统提出新的要求。这项贸易研究调查了控制航天服和航天器中微粒污染的历史方法,并评估了将商业技术用于此应用的可能性。贸易研究还检查了潜在的过滤设计。本文总结了这项贸易研究的结果。

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