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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research >Recovery of boreal forest structures near abandoned villages in Western White Sea Karelia, Russia.
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Recovery of boreal forest structures near abandoned villages in Western White Sea Karelia, Russia.

机译:北方森林结构的恢复在西部白海卡累利阿,俄罗斯的被放弃的村庄附近。

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摘要

Regeneration of natural forest structures and dead wood has a key role in the long-term maintenance of biodiversity in most parts of the boreal zone. In order to obtain benchmarks for practical dead wood management rapidly, we utilised unintended historical experiments in land use by studying the recovery of forests surrounding abandoned villages along 2.5-km transects in NW Russia. The signs of past human forest use declined as a function of distance from villages. We found that the closest forests were 130 yr old or younger and contained very few elements typical of natural forests. Forests at a distance of between 1 and 1.5 km were older than 150 yr but showed marks of selective cuttings and had a less complete continuum of dead wood than forests that were 2-2.5 km from the villages. The most remote stands, which were generally older than 200 yr, predominantly had no signs of past forest use and had the most diverse dead wood composition. Our study shows that full recovery of the dead wood continuum in middle boreal forests is a slow process and also that less intensive past forest use can have a significant effect on the dead wood continuum.
机译:天然林结构和枯木的再生在北部地区大部分地区的生物多样性的长期维护中具有关键作用。为了快速获得实用的死木管理基准,我们通过研究俄罗斯西北2.5公里样带上废弃村庄周围森林的恢复,利用了土地意外使用的历史实验。过去人类森林使用的迹象随着与村庄距离的增加而下降。我们发现最接近的森林是130岁或更年轻的森林,几乎没有天然森林的典型元素。距离村庄1至1.5公里的森林年龄超过150年,但显示出选择性砍伐的痕迹,并且死木的连续性不如距离村庄2至2.5公里的森林。最偏远的林分通常超过200年,主要没有过去森林使用的迹象,死木成分也最多样化。我们的研究表明,中北部寒带森林中死木连续体的完全恢复是一个缓慢的过程,而且过去森林使用强度较低的活动可能会对死木连续体产生重大影响。

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