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首页> 外文期刊>Scandinavian journal of caring sciences. >Coping in relation to perceived threat of the risk of graft rejection and Health-Related Quality of Life of organ transplant recipients
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Coping in relation to perceived threat of the risk of graft rejection and Health-Related Quality of Life of organ transplant recipients

机译:与器官移植受者的移植排斥风险和健康相关的生活质量的感知威胁相关的应对方法

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摘要

The most serious risk connected with transplantations besides infection is graft rejection. Organ transplant recipients (OTRs) perceive graft rejection as a stress factor and a threat. The primary aim of the present study was to examine types of coping used to handle the threat of the risk of graft rejection among OTRs and to investigate relations between coping and perceived threat as well as Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). A second aim was to test the General Coping Questionnaire (GCQ) for reliability in relation to the threat of the risk of graft rejection. Three different questionnaires, the Perceived Threat of the Risk of Graft Rejection (PTGR), GCQ and the SF-36, were mailed to 229 OTRs between 19 and 65 years old. Patients were transplanted with a kidney, a liver or a heart and/or a lung. All patients with follow-up time of 1 year ± 3 months and 3 years ± 3 months were included. With an 81% response rate, the study comprised of 185 OTRs. The differences between the transplanted organ groups in their use of coping were small. Likewise, coping related weakly with sex, age, time since transplantation and whether they had experienced graft rejections or not. The respondents tended in general to use more of the 'positive' coping (strategies related to positive well-being). The measured coping in relation to the perceived threat of the risk of graft rejection seem to be relatively stable over time and quite independent of demographic and clinical variables.
机译:除感染外,与移植相关的最严重风险是移植排斥。器官移植接受者(OTR)将移植排斥视为压力因素和威胁。本研究的主要目的是研究应对类型,以应对OTR之间移植排斥风险的威胁,并调查应对与感知到的威胁以及健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)之间的关系。第二个目的是测试有关应对移植物排斥风险的可靠性的一般应对问卷(GCQ)。在19至65岁之间,向229个OTR邮寄了三种不同的问卷,即对移植物排斥风险的感知威胁(PTGR),GCQ和SF-36。患者被移植了肾脏,肝脏或心脏和/或肺部。包括所有随访时间为1年±3个月和3年±3个月的患者。该研究由185个OTR组成,回复率为81%。移植器官组在应对方式上的差异很小。同样,应对与性别,年龄,移植后的时间以及他们是否经历了移植排斥反应之间也几乎没有关系。受访者通常倾向于使用更多的“积极”应对方法(与积极幸福感相关的策略)。与感觉到的移植物排斥风险有关的应对措施随着时间的推移似乎相对稳定,并且完全独立于人口统计学和临床​​变量。

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