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Preserve of the few-used by all. Scotland's woodland history 1500-1850

机译：保留所有人使用的少数。苏格兰的林地历史1500年至1850年

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Current debate about Scotland's woods and forests, most recently stimulated by devolution and the development of the Scottish Forestry Grant Scheme, focuses on their role in creating social, environmental and economic benefits. The Scottish Forestry Strategy stresses the importance of integrating forestry with other sectors and recognising the multiple benefits that any one wood or forest can deliver. This may seem like overblown political rhetoric, particularly to forest owners and managers, who throughout the 20th century have been accustomed, in effect, to unobstructed control of their woods and trees. Equally, multiple benefits have not been given much attention in the face of an overwhelming commercial imperative. But Scotland has a long history of its woods being used for many, and often competing purposes not entirely dissimilar to those at work today. This paper is intended to draw on our current understanding of Scotland's woodland history and illustrate how this understanding of the pastcan contribute to the discussion about the future role of Scottish forestry. In particular, it will focus on the many uses of woods and forests since the middle ages, outlining these and the conflicts that arose between them.
机译：当前关于苏格兰森林和森林的辩论最近受到权力下放和苏格兰林业补助金计划的发展的刺激，重点是它们在创造社会，环境和经济利益方面的作用。苏格兰林业战略强调了将林业与其他部门结合起来并认识到任何一种木材或森林都可以带来的多重利益的重要性。这似乎是过分的政治言论，特别是对于森林所有者和经营者而言，他们在整个20世纪实际上已经习惯于不受阻碍地控制其树木和树木。同样，面对巨大的商业需求，多重利益并未得到足够的重视。但是苏格兰有很长的历史，其木材被用于许多目的，而且经常是相互竞争的目的，与当今的工作目的并不完全不同。本文旨在利用我们对苏格兰林地历史的当前理解，并说明对过去的理解如何有助于讨论苏格兰林业的未来作用。特别是，它将着重于中世纪以来森林和森林的多种用途，概述了森林和森林之间的冲突。

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