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首页> 外文期刊>Seed Science and Technology >Encrusting offers protection against phytotoxic chemicals and maintains the physiological quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds.
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Encrusting offers protection against phytotoxic chemicals and maintains the physiological quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds.

机译:包壳可防止植物毒性化学物质,并保持向日葵(Helianthus annuus)种子的生理品质。

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摘要

Precision planting of sunflower seeds is hampered by the large variability in size and shape. Seed encrusting, the application of layers of adhesive and inert material, has the potential to solve this problem. However, these layers could reduce the physiological quality of the seeds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of encrusting on the germination and seedling growth of sunflower seeds, after encrusting and during storage. The treatments applied were: encrusted with talc, encrusted with carbonate, encrusted with talc+insecticide+fungicide, treated with insecticide, treated with fungicide and treated with insecticide+fungicide. Encrusting improves radicle emergence, without negatively affecting seedling percentage and growth rate. The dry weight of seedlings was significantly higher in encrusted seeds. The germination percentage was stable for eight months in control, encrusted and treated seeds, with significant reduction after that time. We verified an adverse effect of insecticide+fungicide upon germination, but it seems that encrusting blocked the negative effect of pesticides on sunflower germination.
机译:向日葵种子的精确播种受到大小和形状的巨大差异的阻碍。种子包壳,粘合剂层和惰性材料层的应用有解决这一问题的潜力。但是,这些层可能会降低种子的生理品质。这项研究的目的是评估在结壳后和贮藏过程中,结壳对向日葵种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响。所采用的处理方法是:用滑石粉包封,用碳酸盐包皮,用滑石粉+杀虫剂+杀真菌剂包封,用杀虫剂处理,用杀真菌剂处理以及用杀虫剂+杀真菌剂处理。包壳改善了胚根的出苗,而不会对幼苗的百分率和生长速率产生负面影响。包壳种子的幼苗干重明显更高。对照,包壳和处理过的种子在八个月内发芽率稳定,此后显着降低。我们证实了杀虫剂+杀真菌剂对发芽有不利影响,但结壳似乎阻止了农药对向日葵发芽的不利影响。

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