Since the advent of gunpowder warfare, expended and discarded ordnance has been making its way into our oceans, lakes and rivers. Aside from military engagements, munitions contamination is caused by weapons testing and training, accidents and dumping. Worldwide, it is recognized that the expansion of population centers and increasing economic and recreational activity around coastal and inland waters will require the remediation of prior war zones, as well as active and formerly used defense sites.
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