Marine Life Changes as Sea Water Warms

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Marine Life Changes as Sea Water Warms

机译：随着海水温暖，海洋生物发生变化

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A recent study showed that artificially warming the seawater by 3.5 deg C in a California bay had dramatic effects on 150 species of seaweeds and animals.David Schiel,of the University of Canterbury;John Steinbeck,of Tenera Environmental;and Michael Foster,of Moss Landing Marine Laboratories,compiled a 20-year study of coastal sea life along two kilometers of a bay affected by hot water from the cooling system of a power-generating plant.Many kelp and other large seaweeds virtually disappeared from the bay,grazing snails and sea urchins increased,abalone died and habitats changed throughout the bay.

机译：最近的一项研究表明，在加利福尼亚湾中将海水人工加热到3.5摄氏度会对150种海藻和动物产生巨大影响。坎特伯雷大学的David Schiel，Tenera Environmental的John Steinbeck和Moss的Michael Foster着陆海洋实验室（Landing Marine Laboratories）编写了一份长达20年的研究报告，研究了沿海湾两公里的沿海海洋生物，该海湾受到发电厂冷却系统中热水的影响。许多海带和其他大型海藻实际上从海湾消失了，放牧了蜗牛和海胆增加，鲍鱼死亡，整个海湾的生境发生了变化。

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《Sea Technology: Worldwide Information Leader for Marine Business, Science & Engineering》 |2004年第10期|共1页
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中图分类海洋学;
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1. Marine Life Changes as Sea Water Warms [J] . Sea Technology Group Sea Technology: Worldwide Information Leader for Marine Business, Science & Engineering . 2004,第10期

机译：随着海水温暖，海洋生物发生变化
2. The sequence of local recolonization of warm-water marine molluscan species during a deglacial warming climate phase: a case study from the early Pleistocene of the Sea of Japan [J] . Akihisa Kitamura, Takao Ubukata Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology: An International Journal for the Geo-Sciences . 2003,第1a2期

机译：冰川期气候变暖期温水海洋软体动物物种局部再定殖的序列：以日本海更新世早期为例
3. In Warming Seas, Marine Life Must Swim Faster, Study Finds [J] . Sea Technology Group Sea Technology: Worldwide Information Leader for Marine Business, Science & Engineering . 2012,第1期

机译：研究发现，在变暖的海洋中，海洋生物必须游得更快
4. Evaluation of the effects of highly saline and warm seawaters on corrosivity of marine assets [C] . Muntazir ABBAS, Nigel SIMMS, Ali Sarfaraz SYED, European Corrosion Congress . 2019

机译：高盐水和温水海水对海洋资产腐蚀性的评价
5. Warm Season Convective Storm Structures over the Northeastern U.S. and their Interaction with the Marine Environment [D] . Lombardo, Kelly 2011

机译：美国东北美国的温暖季节对流风暴结构及其与海洋环境的互动
6. Deep-Water Chemosynthetic Ecosystem Research during the Census of Marine Life Decade and Beyond: A Proposed Deep-Ocean Road Map [O] . Christopher R. German, Eva Ramirez-Llodra, Maria C. Baker, 2008

机译：海洋生命十年普查期间及以后的深水化学合成生态系统研究：拟议的深海路线图
7. INTRODUCTION After fourteen years of pioneering systematic work spanning from 1996 to 2010, carried out in the territory of Santa Catarina State, SC, within the Brazilian Southern region, framed in the socalled Atlantic Slope of the Southern Cone of South America (Agudo-Padrón, 2008a), a basic list of continental (land and freshwater) and marine mollusc species was compiled. Besides constant interactions and consultations with numerous national and international specialists, such a list was mostly based on available literature and/or analyses of voucher specimens deposited in collections belonging to research centers or environmental education institutes. To date (up to the first semester of 2010), this list comprises a total of 878 taxa (species and subspecies, including 695 marine and 183 continental forms), and these numbers are likely to increase as field surveys ensue. In the present study, results obtained from the author’s active participation in three recent regional field sampling expeditions dealing with marine and continental mollusc taxa, are reported. I. Official State program for listing and control of invasive exotic species Starting from November 2009, and for the first time in the history of Santa Catarina State, the presence of invasive allochthonous mollusc species in Santa Catarina State was studied and discussed through the organisation of seminars by the Official Foundation for the Environment of the State of Santa Catarina (Fundação do Meio Ambiente – FATMA) jointly with the Hórus Institute for Development and Environmental Conservation (Instituto Hórus de Desenvolvimento e Conservação Ambiental), with the main goal to compile the Official State List of Species. To date, the occurrence of a total of twenty allochthonous (exotic) forms of mollusc species has been confirmed, 14 Gastropoda and 6 Bivalvia namely, 11 terrestrial gastropods, 5 freshwater taxa (3 gastropods and 2 bivalves) and 4 marine bivalves. Taking into account the contributions of Agudo Bleicker (2006a), Agudo-Padrón (2008b) and Agudo-Padrón Lenhard (2010), the slug Pallifera sp. - the taxonomic determination of which is still in process (Thomé et al., 2006) - was included within such a list. Of these twenty Mollusca and environmental conservation in Santa Catarina State (SC, Southern Brazil): current situation [O] . A. Ignacio Agudo-Padrón 2011

机译：引言经过十四年的开展系统工作，从1996年到2010年，在南卡罗来纳州南卡罗来纳州圣卡塔琳娜州境内开展，在南美洲南锥体所谓的大西洋坡（agudo-padrón， 2008a），编制了大陆（陆地和淡水）和海洋软体动物物种的基本清单。除了与众多国家和国际专家不断互动和协商之外，这样的清单主要基于现有文献和/或存放在属于研究中心或环境教育机构的馆藏中的凭证标本的分析。到目前为止（截至2010年第一季度），该清单共包括878个分类群（物种和亚种，包括695种海洋和183种大陆形式），随着实地调查的发生，这些数字可能会增加。在本研究中，报告了作者积极参与最近三次涉及海洋和大陆软体动物类群的区域野外抽样考察的结果。 I.列入和控制外来入侵物种的官方国家方案从2009年11月开始，圣卡塔琳娜州历史上第一次通过组织“圣卡塔琳娜州”对圣卡塔琳娜州的入侵性异地软体动物物种的存在进行了研究和讨论。由圣卡塔琳娜州官方基金会（Fundaçãomomeio ambiente - FaTma）与Hórus发展与环境保护研究所（InstitutoHórusdeDesenvolvimento eConservaçãoambiental）联合举办的研讨会，主要目标是编制官方州物种清单。到目前为止，已确认共发生了20种异地（外来）形式的软体动物物种，14种腹足纲和6种双壳纲即11种陆生腹足类动物，5种淡水类群（3种腹足动物和2种双壳类动物）和4种海洋双壳类动物。考虑到agudo＆Bleicker（2006a），agudo-padrón（2008b）和agudo-padrón＆Lenhard（2010）的贡献，pallifera sp。 - 其中的分类学决定仍在进行中（Thomé等，2006） - 被列入此类清单。在圣卡塔琳娜州（sC，巴西南部）的这20个软体动物和环境保护中：当前的情况

Marine Life Changes as Sea Water Warms

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