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Effect of N at different levels of drip irrigation in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)

机译:氮对腰果滴灌水平的影响(西洋参)

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A field experiment was conducted at Kerala Agricultural University, Cashew Research Station, Madakkathara to study the differential response of graft raised cashew to applied N at different levels of drip irrigation. The treatment involved three levels of drip irrigation (0.40 and 80 litres of water per tree per day and three levels of N (0.750 and 1500 g per tree per year) in a three year old cashew plantation for a period of two years. In rainfed trees, application of N @ 1500 g per tree per yearresulted in an yield of 0.77 kg per tree while trees applied with no N gave no yield. In irrigated trees @ 40 litres per tree per day), N application @ 1500 g per tree per year resulted in an yield increase of 54 per cent compared to rainfed trees. Butwhen the irrigation level was increased to 80 litres per tree per day the corresponding increase was 124 per cent. Under the agroclimatic conditions prevail in the central zone of Kerala, a N dose of 1500 g per tree per year is necessary both for rainfedas well as irrigated cashew (graft raised). A higher dose of N application (1500 g per tree per year) has to go along with a higher dose of irrigation (80 litres of water per tree per day through drip irrigation during summer months) for obtaining better results from cashew.
机译:在马达加斯加(Madakkathara)喀拉拉邦农业大学(Cashew Research Station)腰果研究站进行了田间试验,以研究嫁接的腰果对不同滴灌水平下施用的氮的差异响应。该处理方法在一个三岁的腰果种植园中进行了三个阶段的滴灌(每天每棵树0.40升水和80升水,以及三个水平的氮素(每棵树每年0.750克和1500克),为期两年。树木,每年每棵N施用1500 g的氮,每棵树的产量为0.77公斤,而没有施用氮的树木则无产量(在灌溉树中,每棵每天40升),每棵每棵1500 g的氮施用与雨养树相比,一年的收成增加了54%。但是,当灌溉水平提高到每天每棵树80升时,相应的增长为124%。在喀拉拉邦中部地区普遍存在的农业气候条件下,无论是雨果还是灌溉腰果(嫁接),每棵树每年需要施用1500 g氮。为了获得更好的腰果效果,必须增加氮肥的施用量(每棵树每年1500 g),同时要增加灌溉量(通过夏季的滴灌每天每棵树80升水),以获得更好的腰果效果。

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