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Study on the efficiency of cashewnut processing units in Tamil Nadu

机译：泰米尔纳德邦腰果加工装置的效率研究

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Besides providing employment to a huge population through its processing units, Cashew is one of the important foreign exchange earners for our country. This paper attempts to analyse the efficiency of Cashew processing units and the constraints faced by the processors. Thirty processing units each from Kanyakumari and Cuddalore districts were selected randomly for the study. A frontier production function was formulated and estimated using Corrected Ordinary Least Squares Method. Timmer's measurewas used to analyse the technical efficiency of the Cashew processing units. Constraints faced by the processors were analysed using percentages. The results indicated that technical efficiency in the units of Cuddalore district (90.26 per cent) and Kanyakumari district (89.01 per cent) were equal. Though the results show that the sample units studied are technically efficient, there still exists scope for the units to improve their efficiency in utilising their resources. Constraint analysis indicatedthat less availability of rawnuts in the domestic market, high purchase tax in the domestic market, declining imports of rawnuts and competition from other countries were the major problems faced by the processors.
机译：腰果除了通过其加工部门为大量人口提供就业以外，还是我国重要的外汇收入来源之一。本文试图分析腰果加工单元的效率以及加工者面临的约束。分别从Kanyakumari和Cuddalore区选出30个处理单元进行研究。使用修正的普通最小二乘法来制定和估算前沿生产函数。蒂默的量度用于分析腰果加工单元的技术效率。使用百分比分析了处理器所面临的约束。结果表明，Cuddalore区（90.26％）和Kanyakumari区（89.01％）的单位的技术效率是相等的。尽管结果表明所研究的样本单元在技术上是有效的，但仍存在提高这些单元利用资源效率的空间。约束分析表明，加工商面临的主要问题是，国内市场上生花生的供应量减少，国内市场上的高购置税，生花生的进口下降以及来自其他国家的竞争。

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