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Production and trade instability in cashew - an economic analysis

机译:腰果生产和贸易不稳定-经济学分析

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摘要

The annual world production of raw cashew nut is estimated to be 10 lakh tonnes, of which, India's contribution is 43 per cent (4.3 lakh tonnes). The next major producer Brazil accounts for 18 percent, followed by Vietnam 11 per cent and Tanzania eight per cent. (Balasubamanian 1998). Out of the total productive cashew area of 5.15 lakh hectares in India during 1996-97, Kerala ranks first with 1.18 lakh hectares (23 per cent) followed by Tamil Nadu with 15 per cent, Karnataka 14 per cent, Andhra Pradesh 14 per cent, Orissa 12 per cent, Maharashtra 10 per cent, Goa with 9 per cent. (Bhaskara Rao 1998). Kerala ranks first in cashew production with 1.34 lakh tonnes constituting 31 per cent, followed by Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh with 19 and 14 percent respectively. On the productivity front, Maharashtra has the largest productivity of 1570 kg per ha. followed by Kerala (1135 kg per ha.) (Selvarajan and Dharmalingamm 1998).
机译:据估计,世界腰果原始年产量为100万吨,其中印度的贡献为43%(43万吨)。接下来的主要生产国巴西占18%,其次是越南11%和坦桑尼亚8%。 (Balasubamanian 1998)。在1996-97年间,印度的总产腰果面积为51.5亿公顷,其中喀拉拉邦以11.8亿公顷(23%)名列第一,其次是泰米尔纳德邦(15%),卡纳塔克邦(14%),安得拉邦(14%),奥里萨邦(Orissa)12%,马哈拉施特拉邦(Maharashtra)10%,果阿(Goa)9%。 (Bhaskara Rao 1998)。喀拉拉邦的腰果产量位居第一,为13.4万吨,占31%,其次是马哈拉施特拉邦和安得拉邦,分别为19%和14%。在生产力方面,马哈拉施特拉邦的最大生产力为每公顷1570公斤。其次是喀拉拉邦(1135公斤/公顷)(Selvarajan and Dharmalingamm 1998)。

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