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Record and cumulative effect of recommended insecticidal spray schedule on arthropod predatory fauna occurring on cashew

机译:推荐的杀虫喷雾时间表对腰果上节肢动物掠食性动物的记录和累积效应

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摘要

The arthropod predatory fauna occurring on cashew panicles predominantly are six species of spiders (Oxyopessp., Plexippus sp., Camaricussp., Strigoplus sp., Angaeus sp., and one unidentified species) and one species of mirid bug (Campylomma sp.). The other groups encountered are ants, lygaeid and reduviid bugs. These predators appear to be general predators and are not key predators of tea mosquito bug. At present, three rounds of insecticidal sprays are recommended for management of above pest with monocrotophos (0.05 percent) and carbaryl (0.1 percent). The first round of spray with monocrotophos during flushing and second and third rounds with carbaryl during flowering and fruiting were given in the cropping season of 2000-01 at three locations in a large plot (>2ha.) The total population of Predatory fauna occurring on tenth day after third round of spray was recorded on 12 trees per location and 52panicles per tree by tapping method. The results indicated that out of three insecticides treated locatioins; the population of spiders recorded at two locations was on par with untreated control. Similarly, the population of Campylomma sp. and total predators at one insecticide treated locatin was on par with untreated control. As the recommenddspray schedule has shown least residual action and least depression in the population of general arthropod predatory fauna occurring on cashew, it may be safe against these predators.
机译:出现在腰果穗上的节肢动物掠食性动物主要有6种蜘蛛(Oxyopessp。,Plexippus sp。,Camaricussp。,Strigoplus sp。,Angaeus sp。和1个身份不明的物种)和1种mi虫(Campylomma sp。)。遇到的其他组是蚂蚁,lygaeid和reduviid错误。这些食肉动物似乎是普通食肉动物,不是茶蚊虫的主要食肉动物。目前,建议使用三轮杀虫喷雾剂以久效磷(0.05%)和西维因(0.1%)防治上述害虫。在大面积(> 2公顷)的三个地点的2000-01种植季节,在冲洗期间对久效磷进行了第一轮喷洒,在开花和结果期进行了西维因的第二轮和第三轮喷洒。在第三轮喷洒后的第十天,通过敲击法在每个位置记录12棵树,每棵树记录52穗。结果表明,在三种杀虫剂中,处理过的定位蛋白含量最高。在两个位置记录的蜘蛛种群与未经处理的对照组相当。同样,Campylomma sp。的人口。一剂经杀虫剂处理的locatin的总捕食者与未经处理的对照相当。由于建议的喷雾时间表已显示出腰果上发生的一般节肢动物捕食性动物种群中的残留作用最少,抑郁最少,因此对这些捕食者而言可能是安全的。

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  • 来源
    《Cashew》 |2003年第1期|共5页
  • 作者

    D. Sundararaju;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 其他;
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