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ECONOMICS OF PRODUCTION OF CASHEW GRAFTS IN DIFFERENT PROPAGATION STRUCTURES UNDER EASTERN DRY ZONE OF KARNATAKA

机译:卡纳塔克邦东部干区下不同繁殖结构中的CASHEW接枝生产的经济性

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摘要

Cashew is one of the important commercial plantation and foreign exchange earning crops of the country. It is being grown in an area of 7.2 lakh ha with a production of 5.2 lakh M tones. Most of the area under cashew restricted to coastal region but in recent years, cashew is becoming popular even in non-traditional areas like interior Karnataka (dry tracts) wherein the climatic conditions are dry and entirely different from that of coastal region. Prevalence of higher maximum temperature and low humidity in most of parts of the year, results in lower success of grafts. Therefore, it is necessary to provide congenial conditions for getting maximum graft success by establishing propagation structures. Hence, with a view to evaluate the efficacy of different propagation structures a trial was conducted in different seasons for enhancing the production of grafts and work out their cost economics of the structures.
机译:腰果是该国重要的商业种植园和创汇作物。它的种植面积为720万公顷,产量为52万吨。腰果的大部分地区都限制在沿海地区,但是近年来,腰果甚至在非传统地区(如卡纳塔克邦内部(干旱地区))变得流行,那里的气候条件是干燥的,与沿海地区完全不同。在一年中的大部分时间,最高温度和低湿度的盛行导致嫁接的成功率降低。因此,有必要通过建立传播结构来提供有利的条件,以获得最大的移植成功。因此,为了评估不同繁殖结构的功效,在不同季节进行了一项试验,以提高移植物的产量,并计算出移植物的成本经济性。

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