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Complications with the use of botulinum toxin type A for cosmetic applications and hyperhidrosis.

机译:在美容应用和多汗症中使用A型肉毒毒素的并发症。

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摘要

In dermatology, botulinum toxin is now most often used to reduce dynamic facial creases and treat primary focal hyperhidrosis. The exemplary safety record of this medication is such that after nearly 2 decades, it is not known to have any long-term adverse events. Transient adverse events, such as mild injection pain, are typically minor and spontaneously remitting. Headache, nausea and flu-like symptoms, lid and brow ptosis after upper face injection, lower face asymmetry after perioral injection, and fine motor impairment after palmar injection are uncommon to rare. Understanding of anatomic landmarks and site-specific precautions can further mitigate the incidence of unwanted effects. Patients who do experience uncommon, transient effects can be reassured that these are not dangerous and will resolve completely without intervention.
机译:在皮肤病学中,肉毒杆菌毒素现在最常用于减少动态面部皱纹和治疗原发性多汗症。这种药物的示例性安全记录是,在将近20年后,尚不知道会发生任何长期不良事件。短暂的不良事件,例如轻度注射疼痛,通常较小且自发缓解。头痛,恶心和流感样症状,上面部注射后的眼睑和眉毛下垂,口周注射后的下脸不对称以及手掌注射后的精细运动障碍很少见。了解解剖标志和特定地点的预防措施可以进一步减轻不良影响的发生。确实经历过罕见的短暂影响的患者可以放心,这些影响并不危险,无需干预即可完全解决。

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