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The Influence of Painting Composition on Human Perception

机译：绘画构图对人的感知的影响

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摘要

Artists have long explored the way in which we see the world, and they have developed their own tools to portray their vision. The present study investigated whether the compositional information in paintings, an artistic device invented by artists, is utilized when people view paintings. In Experiment 1, we categorized paintings depending on their compositions through experts' ratings. Using the stimuli from Experiment 1, Experiment 2 tested if the compositional information interferes with a target detection task. We found that the false alarms increased when the targets and distracters had the same composition compared to when they were different. Finally, Experiments 3A and 3B examined whether composition information influences the perceptual similarity of paintings. Through a multi-dimensional scaling analysis, we first showed that paintings with the same composition were proximately located in the mental space (Experiment 3A). Using this distance from the MDS analysis, we found-that performance on the target detection task decreased as this distance became close (Experiment 3B). These results suggest that people make use of compositions in paintings, thus providing a possible link between artworks and the human visual system.
机译：长期以来，艺术家一直在探索我们看待世界的方式，并且他们已经开发了自己的工具来描绘他们的愿景。本研究调查了人们在观看绘画时是否利用绘画中的成分信息（一种由艺术家发明的艺术手段）。在实验1中，我们根据专家的评分根据绘画的组成对绘画进行了分类。使用实验1的刺激，实验2测试了成分信息是否干扰目标检测任务。我们发现，与目标和干扰物组成相同时相比，目标和干扰物具有相同成分时，虚假警报增加。最后，实验3A和3B检查了构图信息是否影响绘画的感官相似性。通过多维比例尺分析，我们首先显示具有相同成分的绘画紧邻位于心理空间中（实验3A）。使用MDS分析中的这个距离，我们发现-目标检测任务的性能随着距离的增加而降低（实验3B）。这些结果表明，人们在绘画中使用了构图，从而在艺术品和人类视觉系统之间提供了可能的联系。

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