• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Seeing and perceiving >What Comes Before Psychophysics? The Problem of 'WhatWe Perceive' and the Phenomenological Exploration ofNew Effects
【24h】

What Comes Before Psychophysics? The Problem of 'WhatWe Perceive' and the Phenomenological Exploration ofNew Effects

机译：心理物理学之前会发生什么？ “我们所感知的”问题与新效应的现象学探索

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The psychophysical methods were developed by Fechner to find out the perceptual threshold of a stimulus, that is, the weakest stimulus that could be perceived. In spite of the strong efficiency in measuring thresh-olds, psychophysics does not help to define the multiplicity and complexity of possible percepts emerging from the same stimulus conditions, and accordingly, of what we perceive. In order to define what we per-ceive it is also necessary to define what we can perceive within the multiplicity of possible visual outcomes and how they are reciprocally organized. Usually the main experimental task is aimed at focusing on the specific attribute to be measured: what comes before psychophysics, i.e., the phenomenological exploration, is typically not fully investigated either epistemologically or phenomenally, even if it assumes a basic role in the process of scientific discovery. In this work, the importance of the traditional approach is not denied. Our main purpose is to place the two approaches side by side so that they complement each other: the phe-nomenological exploration complements the quantitative psychophysical measurement of the qualities that emerge through the preliminary exploration. To demonstrate the basic role played by the phenomenological exploration in complementing the psychophysical investigation we introduce three critical visual conditions, called visual gradient of perceptibility, perceptible invisibility and visual levels of perceptibility. Through these conditions several new illusions are studied and some phenomenological rules are suggested.
机译：费希纳（Fechner）开发了心理生理方法，以找出刺激的感知阈值，即可以感知的最弱的刺激。尽管测量阈值的能力很强，但心理物理学并不能帮助定义在相同刺激条件下以及我们所感知的情况下可能出现的感知的多样性和复杂性。为了定义我们的感知，还必须定义在多种可能的视觉结果中我们可以感知的东西，以及它们如何相互组织。通常，主要的实验任务着眼于要测量的特定属性：心理物理学之前发生的现象，即现象学探索，即使在科学过程中起着基本作用，也通常在认识论或现象上都没有得到充分研究。发现。在这项工作中，不否认传统方法的重要性。我们的主要目的是将两种方法并排放置，以使它们相互补充：现象学探索是对初步探索中出现的质量的定量心理物理测量的补充。为了证明现象学探索在补充心理物理学研究中所起的基本作用，我们引入了三个关键的视觉条件，即可感知的视觉梯度，可感知的隐形和可感知的视觉水平。通过这些条件，研究了几种新的幻觉，并提出了一些现象学规则。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号