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Making Earthquake Notifications More Useful to Emergency Managers

机译:使地震通知对应急人员更有用

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摘要

When an earthquake occurs, seismological organizations send, notifications of its occurrence to emergency organizations. Most often, these notifications include only the origin time, location, and magnitude of the event. A common misconception is that all emergency coordinators can translate this information into potential impact. This assumption is . especially misleading in eastern North America, where earthquake knowledge is generally low due to the decades (or more) that separate damaging events. In this paper, we present earthquake impact information that makes these earthquake notifications more useful and less subject to erroneous interpretation. An additional recommendation is to present information on a map. Emergency managers should also be made aware that damage information can be derived from automated Web-based intensity questionnaires. It is suggested that regular contacts be maintained between seismologists and users of the information, possibly via the signing of a memorandum of understanding or some contract. All these suggestions can be implemented with little additional cost and could prove very useful in earthquake emergencies.
机译:地震发生时,地震组织会向发生地震的组织发送通知。通常,这些通知仅包括事件的始发时间,位置和大小。一个普遍的误解是,所有紧急情况协调员都可能将此信息转化为潜在影响。这个假设是。特别是在北美洲东部,由于数十年(或更长时间)将破坏性事件分开,地震知识普遍较低,因此令人产生误解。在本文中,我们介绍了地震影响信息,这些信息使这些地震通知更加有用,并且较少受到错误的解释。另一个建议是在地图上显示信息。应急管理人员还应该意识到,损坏信息可以从基于Web的自动化强度调查表中获得。建议在地震学家和信息使用者之间保持定期联系,可能是通过签署谅解备忘录或某些合同。所有这些建议都可以以很少的额外成本实施,并且在地震紧急情况中证明非常有用。

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