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Metastatic melanoma in the chest and abdomen: The great radiologic imitator

机译:胸部和腹部转移性黑色素瘤:放射学的模仿者

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摘要

Metastatic melanoma causes an unpredictable variety of manifestations in the chest and abdomen that may be indistinguishable from other diseases by imaging alone. Melanoma metastases commonly involve the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, and small bowel, but virtually any organ can be affected. Newer modalities, such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound and whole-body magnetic resonance imaging, may provide more sensitive detection of metastatic melanoma for diagnosis, staging, and surveillance. An understanding of the predominantly hematogenous nature of metastatic spread by melanoma as well as a high index of suspicion in any patient with a history of melanoma may allow for more precise and confident diagnosis.
机译:转移性黑色素瘤会导致胸部和腹部出现各种无法预测的表现,而仅通过成像就无法与其他疾病区分开。黑色素瘤转移通常累及淋巴结,肺,肝和小肠,但实际上任何器官都可能受到影响。诸如对比增强超声和全身磁共振成像之类的新形式可以为诊断,分期和监视提供更敏感的转移性黑色素瘤检测。了解黑素瘤转移扩散的主要血行性质以及任何有黑素瘤病史的患者均高度怀疑,可以进行更准确和自信的诊断。

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