首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Acarology >Prey preference of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) when offered two major pest species, the two spotted spider mite and the onion thrips
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Prey preference of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) when offered two major pest species, the two spotted spider mite and the onion thrips

机译:当提供两种主要害虫种类,两种斑点红蜘蛛和洋葱蓟马时,捕食性螨新捕食夜蛾(Mesostigmata:Phytoseiidae)的猎物偏爱

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摘要

Two prominent pest species, the Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman and the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch frequently co-occur in greenhouse crops. The generalist predator, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor), is able to prey on both pest species; however, the presence of both T. tabaci and T. urticae may result in a preference of one prey species releasing the other prey species from predation. Thus, N. californicus protonmyphs, deutonymphs and females were simultaneously offered 1st T. tabaci instar larvae and different T. urticae developmental stages (larvae, protonymphs, deutonymphs, and adult females) to evaluate the prey preference and prey consumption rates of N. californicus and the body size ratios of predator and prey. Neoseiulus californicus preferred to prey on T. urticae immatures. In contrast, all N. californicus developmental stages switched from T. urticae to T. tabaci, when T. urticae females were present, although T. urticae females were smaller than 1st T. tabaci instar larvae. Our results showed that N. californicus predators mainly prefer T. urticae as prey and consumptive effects of N. californicus on T. tabaci in the presence of T. urticae should be very low.
机译:温室作物中常见两种主要害虫,洋葱蓟马,烟蓟马Lindeman和二斑叶螨Tetranychus urticae Koch。全能捕食者,Neoseiulus californicus(McGregor),能够捕食这两种害虫。然而,烟粉虱和荨麻疹的存在可能导致一种猎物优先从捕食中释放另一种猎物。因此,同时提供了加利福尼亚州猪笼草的质子体,申命称和雌性,同时提供了烟粉虱的第一龄幼虫和不同的荨麻疹发育阶段(幼虫,质子虫,氘代和成年雌性),以评估加利福尼亚州猫的猎物偏好和猎物消耗率。以及捕食者和猎物的体型比例。加利福尼亚州的新雪松比捕食荨麻疹未成熟的幼虫更喜欢。相反,当存在荨麻疹母虫时,所有加利福尼亚州烟草的发育阶段都从荨麻疹转变为烟粉虱,尽管荨麻疹母虫小于烟粉虱初生幼虫。我们的研究结果表明,加州铁线虫捕食者主要偏爱荨麻疹,因为它对猎物的消费效果很低。

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