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A novel ammonium ionic liquid based extraction strategy for separating scandium from yttrium and lanthanides

机译:一种新的基于铵离子液体的萃取策略,用于从钇和镧系元素中分离dium

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摘要

Ionic liquid (IL)-based extraction is a promising high-efficiency and environmentally benign separation technology. Imidazolium ILs lose their cations or anions to aqueous phase during extraction, the release lead to water pollution. To develop sustainable IL-based extraction system, we firstly investigate quaternary ammonium nitrate IL-based extraction strategy. Alkylated phosphine oxides (Cyanex925) in trica-prylmethylammonium nitrate ([A336][NO3]) are studied for separating Sc from Y and lanthanides. Distribution ratio and separation factor of the Cyanex925-[A336][NO3] system for Sc~(3+) are by far larger than those achieved using Cyanex925-[C8mim][PF6] system. The stability and solvating mechanism of Cyanex925-[A336][NO3] extraction system can avoid release of [A336][NO3] to aqueous phase. The novel quaternary ammonium nitrate IL-based extraction system is an efficient and sustainable separation strategy.
机译:基于离子液体(IL)的萃取是一种有前途的高效且对环境无害的分离技术。咪唑类离子液体在萃取过程中会丢失其阳离子或阴离子到水相中,释放会导致水污染。为了开发可持续的基于IL的提取系统,我们首先研究了基于硝酸季铵的IL的提取策略。研究了硝酸三丙基丙基甲基铵([A336] [NO3])中的烷基化氧化膦(Cyanex925)用于从Y和镧系元素中分离出Sc。 C ~~(3+)的Cyanex925- [A336] [NO3]系统的分布比和分离系数远远大于Cyanex925- [C8mim] [PF6]系统所达到的分布比和分离因子。 Cyanex925- [A336] [NO3]萃取系统的稳定性和溶剂化机理可以避免[A336] [NO3]释放到水相中。新型的基于硝酸季铵的IL萃取系统是一种高效且可持续的分离策略。

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