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Separation cyclohexene/cyclohexane mixtures with facilitated transport membrane of poly(vinyl alcohol)-Co~(2+)

机译:分离带有聚乙烯醇-Co〜(2+)转运膜的环己烯/环己烷混合物

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摘要

Facilitated transport membranes based on the solid polymer electrolytes of poly(vinyl alcohol)-Co~(2+) (PVA-Co~(2+)) blends were prepared.The membrane morphology was analyzed with X-ray scattering and DSC.The sorption behavior of cyclohexene,cyclohexane in the membranes were measured and the separation performance of the membrane were investigated for cyclohexene/cyclohexane mixtures.The result showed that Co~(2+) salts were highly soluble in PVA and disrupted the crystallinity of PVA.Compared with pure PVA,the cyclohexene saturated sorption capacity in the solid polymer electrolytes was improved a lot and reached 60 mg (cyclohexene)/g (dry membrane),while the cyclohexane saturated sorption capacity in the solid polymer electrolytes had little differences and was only 15mg (cyclohexane)/g (dry membrane).Permeability flux of the membrane was 150g/(m~2h) and a cyclohexene/cyclohexane separation factor was 60 when at 40 deg C and the optimal carrier content of the membrane ([Co~(2+)]/[-OH]) was 0.75 (mol/mol) and cyclohexene mass fraction in the feed was 0.5.
机译:制备了基于聚乙烯醇-Co〜(2+)(PVA-Co〜(2+))共混物的固体高分子电解质的运输膜,并通过X射线散射和DSC分析了膜的形态。测定了环己烯,环己烷在膜中的吸附行为,研究了环己烯/环己烷混合物的膜分离性能。结果表明,Co〜(2+)盐在PVA中的溶解度高,破坏了PVA的结晶性。采用纯PVA,固体高分子电解质中环己烯的饱和吸附量有较大提高,达到60 mg(环己烯)/ g(干膜),而固体高分子电解质中环己烷的饱和吸附量差异很小,仅为15mg。 (环己烷)/ g(干膜)。膜的渗透通量为150g /(m〜2h),在40摄氏度和膜的最佳载流子含量下,环己烯/环己烷的分离系数为60([Co〜( 2 +)] / [-OH ])为0.75(mol / mol),进料中的环己烯质量分数为0.5。

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