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The formation mechanism of Al_(13) and its purification with an ethanol-acetone fractional precipitation method

机译:Al_(13)的形成机理及其乙醇-丙酮分级沉淀法纯化

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The formation mechanism of Al_(13) is discussed via the investigation of the distribution and transformation of Al_(13) in the precipitate and in the solution during the preparation of polyaluminum chloride (PACl). After the NaOH is injected into the AlCl3 solution, the monomeric Al_a species reacts with OH~- immediately to form the high-molecular-weight Al_c species, which may exist either in the solution or in the precipitate, depending on the system temperature and the rate of base injection. Subsequently, the Al_c species reacts with Al_a to generate the medium-molecular-weight Al_b species, i.e., Al_(13). The Al_(13) species can be separated and purified from PAC1 solutions with an ethanol-acetone fractional precipitation method. The results from ferron assay and liquid- and solid-state ~(27)Al NMR show that the purity and the extraction yield of the extracted Al_(13) depend on the initial Al_(13) concentration. A higher Al_(13) content in the initial PAC1 solution leads to higher Al_(13) purity and to a higher extraction yield. A maximum purity of 99.5% for Al_(13) can be achieved by the described ethanol-acetone precipitation method.
机译:通过研究制备聚氯化铝(PACl)期间沉淀物中和溶液中Al_(13)的分布和转变,探讨了Al_(13)的形成机理。将NaOH注入AlCl3溶液后,单体Al_a物种立即与OH〜-反应形成高分子量Al_c物种,取决于系统温度和温度,它们可能存在于溶液或沉淀物中。基础注射速率。随后,Al_c物质与Al_a反应以产生中等分子量的Al_b物质,即Al_(13)。可以使用乙醇-丙酮分级沉淀法从PAC1溶液中分离和纯化Al_(13)物种。铁氧体分析和液相和固态〜(27)Al NMR的结果表明,提取的Al_(13)的纯度和提取率取决于初始Al_(13)浓度。初始PAC1溶液中较高的Al_(13)含量会导致较高的Al_(13)纯度和较高的提取率。通过所述的乙醇-丙酮沉淀方法可以达到Al_(13)的最大纯度为99.5%。

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