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首页> 外文期刊>SHILAP:Revista de Lepidopterologia >The larval characterization of the Noctuidae sensu Hampson and of the Nolidae sensu stricto, sensu Hampson and its influence on phylogenetical systematics (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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The larval characterization of the Noctuidae sensu Hampson and of the Nolidae sensu stricto, sensu Hampson and its influence on phylogenetical systematics (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

机译:夜蛾科汉普森和夜蛾科幼虫的幼虫特征及其对系统发生系统的影响(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)

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摘要

A characterization of the classical Noctuidae sensu Hampson, Boursin, Hartig & Heinicke, Nye and Poole is achieved by considering larval morphology. Larval characters indicate that the Noctuidae sensu Hampson and the Nolidae sensu stricto sensu Hampson are monophyletic. Comparison of the setal maps of the larvae of Tyria jacobaeae (Hübner) and Jocheaera (Apatele auct.) alni (Linnaeus) with the common chaetogram of the Noctuidae demonstrate this, and suggest, as already supposed from imaginal systematics, that the Arctiidae are the sister-family of the Noctuidae. The choice of unsuitable imaginal character systems plus the failure to include suitable features of the immature stages and especially the wrong interpretation of reversals and the acceptance of using them (as part of a new holomorphis of a quite different taxon) have resulted in the present unsatisfying situation of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea, especially of the Noctuidae.- A larval characterization of the classical Nolidae sensu stricto, sensu Hampson is given. This precludes any combination between these Nolidae and the Noctuidae sensu Hampson. The capacity of phylogenetical systematization is complicated by reversals or limited by them if they will not be used as characters of a completely different and modern taxon (as compared with the "plesiomorphic" more ancient one).
机译:考虑到幼虫的形态,可以对经典的夜蛾科汉普森,布森,哈蒂格和海尼克,奈和普尔进行表征。幼虫特征表明夜蛾科汉普森和夜蛾科汉普森是单系的。比较了Tyria jacobaeae(Hübner)和Jocheaera(Apatele auct。)alni(Linnaeus)的幼虫的定居图与夜蛾科的常见象形图,这证明了这一点,并且正如从假想系统学中已经假定的那样,暗示了Arctiidae是夜蛾科的姐妹家庭。选择不合适的虚构字符系统,加上未能包括未成熟阶段的适当特征,尤其是对反转的错误解释以及对使用反转字符的接受(作为完全不同的分类单元的新全形的一部分),导致目前的不满意之处夜蛾科,特别是夜蛾科的较高分类的情况。-给出了经典夜蛾科森苏·汉普森的幼虫特征。这排除了这些Nolidae和Senct Hampson之间的任何组合。系统发育系统化的能力因逆转而变得复杂,或者如果它们不能用作完全不同和现代的分类单元的特征(与“古生的”更古老的分类单元相比),则受到它们的限制。

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