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Molecular regulation of angiogenesis and tumorigenesis by signal transduction pathways: evidence of predictable and reproducible patterns of synergy in diverse neoplasms.

机译:通过信号转导途径的血管生成和肿瘤发生的分子调控:各种肿瘤中协同作用的可预测和可再现模式的证据。

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摘要

A large number of oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and signal transduction pathways have been described. Currently, a framework that allows prediction of tumor behavior based upon oncogenes, tumor suppressors, and signal transduction pathways is lacking. In 1869, Mendeleev published a periodic table of elements which allowed prediction of properties of elements based upon atomic weights that allowed prediction of chemical and physical properties of elements yet to be discovered. In this paper, I will discuss recurrent patterns of synergy found in the literature and our laboratory between tumor suppressor genes, oncogenes, and signaling pathways that allows one to predict the signaling pathway in a given tumor based upon the inactivation of a tumor suppressor gene. These patterns can be found in multiple different human neoplasms. Conversely, one can predict the inactivation of a tumor suppressor based upon the activation status of a signaling pathway. This knowledge can be used by a clinician or pathologist with access to immunohistochemistry to make predictions based upon simple technologies and determine the signaling pathways involved in a patient's tumor. These strategies may be useful in the design of prevention and treatment strategies for cancer.
机译:已经描述了许多癌基因,肿瘤抑制基因和信号转导途径。当前,缺乏允许基于癌基因,肿瘤抑制剂和信号转导途径预测肿瘤行为的框架。 1869年,门捷列夫发表了元素周期表,该表允许根据原子量预测元素的性质,从而可以预测尚未发现的元素的化学和物理性质。在本文中,我将讨论在肿瘤抑制基因,致癌基因和信号传导途径之间在文献和我们实验室中发现的协同增效模式,这些途径使人们能够基于肿瘤抑制基因的失活来预测给定肿瘤的信号传导途径。这些模式可以在多种不同的人类肿瘤中发现。相反,可以基于信号传导途径的激活状态来预测肿瘤抑制因子的失活。临床医生或病理学家可以使用此知识并使用免疫组织化学来基于简单技术做出预测并确定患者肿瘤中涉及的信号传导途径。这些策略在设计癌症的预防和治疗策略时可能有用。

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